Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41556146›Full record

ArticleBirth defects research2026

First Detection of 1p36 Deletion by Whole-Exome Sequencing in a Tunisian Patient.

Nesrine Kerkeni, Maher Kharrat, Lilia Kraoua, Ahlem Achour, Faouzi Maazoul, Ridha Mrad, Mediha Trabelsi

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Article in Birth defects research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nesrine KerkeniHuman Genetics Laboratory, LR99ES10, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.ORCID 0000-0002-8074-3052
Maher KharratHuman Genetics Laboratory, LR99ES10, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Lilia KraouaHuman Genetics Laboratory, LR99ES10, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Ahlem AchourHuman Genetics Laboratory, LR99ES10, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Faouzi MaazoulHuman Genetics Laboratory, LR99ES10, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Ridha MradHuman Genetics Laboratory, LR99ES10, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Mediha TrabelsiHuman Genetics Laboratory, LR99ES10, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectiveWe reported a rare case of 1p36 deletion syndrome diagnosed using whole-exome sequencing (WES) in a Tunisian neonate, and to highlight the utility of WES in detecting structural variants, particularly in resource-limited settings.

methodsClinical and genetic investigations were conducted on a female neonate presenting with a severe polymalformative syndrome. WES was performed to detect potential genetic abnormalities, followed by validation through fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Variant annotation and classification were done in accordance with ACMG guidelines.

resultsWES identified a heterozygous interstitial deletion in the 1p36 region, spanning 11.64 Mb and affecting 155 coding genes, including key genes such as MMP23B, GABRD, SKI, PRDM16, KCNAB2, RERE, UBE4B, and CASZ1. The deletion was classified as pathogenic, and FISH analysis confirmed its presence. Clinically, the patient exhibited intrauterine growth restriction, neonatal epilepsy, craniofacial dysmorphia, congenital heart defect, and agenesis of the corpus callosum.

conclusionThis is the first reported case in Tunisia of a 1p36 deletion identified via short-read WES. The findings support the expanding role of WES in structural variant detection and underscore its diagnostic value, especially in settings with limited access to chromosomal microarray or genome sequencing technologies.

Indexed as

Chromosome DeletionChromosome DisordersChromosomes, Human, Pair 1Craniofacial AbnormalitiesExome SequencingFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceTunisia1p36 deletion syndromecongenital malformationsgenetic diagnosisintellectual disabilitystructural variantwhole‐exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID41556146
PMCPMC12817151

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