Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41555992›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Beyond the Watershed: Chronic Ischemic Colitis Masking Underlying Small Bowel Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma.

Hira Khan, Yara Hamadah, Ajay Jani, Adail Dsouza, Jennifer Baldwin

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hira KhanInternal Medicine, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington, USA.
Yara HamadahInternal Medicine, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington, USA.
Ajay JaniInternal Medicine, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington, USA.
Adail DsouzaInternal Medicine, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington, USA.
Jennifer BaldwinInternal Medicine, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic colitis (IC) most commonly affects the watershed regions of the left colon, whereas right-sided involvement is less common but associated with higher morbidity, mortality, and a greater likelihood of requiring surgery. Atypical presentations, especially when driven by underlying pathology, demand heightened clinical suspicion. We present a case of right-sided colonic ischemia in a patient with brief hemodialysis exposure who was later found to have aggressive B-cell lymphoma involving the bowel. A 64-year-old woman with hypertension, hyperlipidemia, prior cerebrovascular accident, peripheral arterial disease, chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease, and autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease presented with one month of intermittent crampy abdominal pain. In 2024, she had undergone outpatient hemodialysis for three months before receiving a kidney transplant. On admission, her vital signs were stable. Laboratory evaluation revealed leukocytosis (15.2 × 10³/μL), hemoglobin 12.0 mg/dL, baseline creatinine 1.8 mg/dL, and normal lactic acid. Computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis showed mural thickening of the cecum and ascending colon with pericolonic stranding. Colonoscopy demonstrated diffuse friability and continuous ulceration in the proximal colon concerning for right-sided IC. Exploratory laparotomy revealed an ischemic, perforated cecum, an omental mass, and small bowel tumors. Right hemicolectomy with end ileostomy was performed, and pathology confirmed high-grade B-cell lymphoma. She required intensive care with vasopressors and mechanical ventilation and was treated for cytomegalovirus viremia with intravenous ganciclovir followed by valganciclovir. Gastric biopsy confirmed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with c-Myc rearrangement. Right-sided IC carries increased risk of transmural necrosis and sepsis, particularly in patients with vascular disease, immunosuppression, or prior dialysis. Primary intestinal lymphoma can mimic IC through obstruction and microvascular compromise. Early recognition of atypical right-sided IC is essential, as prompt surgery and biopsy can identify underlying malignancy and guide timely oncologic management.

Indexed as

endoscopygastroenterology and endoscopygastrointestinal lymphomaischemic colitisright-sided colitis

Identifiers

PMID41555992
PMCPMC12812265

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.