Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41555953›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of psychiatry2026

Factors influencing anxiety and depression among patients with digestive tract subepithelial lesions.

Chun-Hui Xi, Chun-Tao Xiao, Ji Zuo, Ying Ling, Juan Liu, Xian-Fei Wang

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Article in World journal of psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Chun-Hui XiDepartment of Digestive System, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, Sichuan Province, China.
Chun-Tao XiaoDepartment of Digestive System, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, Sichuan Province, China.
Ji ZuoDepartment of Digestive System, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, Sichuan Province, China.
Ying LingDepartment of Digestive System, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, Sichuan Province, China.
Juan LiuDepartment of Digestive System, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, Sichuan Province, China.
Xian-Fei WangDepartment of Digestive System, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, Sichuan Province, China. wangxianfeitg@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDigestive tract subepithelial lesions (SELs) are relatively common, and early diagnosis and treatment are critical for improving patient quality of life and prognosis. However, diagnostic uncertainty often leads to negative psychological effects, including anxiety and depression.

aimTo investigate the prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms and identify associated factors among patients with digestive tract SELs.

methodsThis retrospective study included 296 consecutive patients diagnosed with digestive tract SELs at the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College Endoscopy Center between October 2024 and April 2025. Demographic and clinical data were collected through standardized questionnaires. Anxiety and depression were assessed using the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and the Self-Rating Depression Scale, respectively, while sleep quality was evaluated using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Participants were classified into anxiety

resultsAnxiety symptoms were observed in 35.8% of cases (mean Self-Rating Anxiety Scale score: 46.56 ± 9.13) and depressive symptoms in 33.1% (mean Self-Rating Depression scale score: 48.64 ± 8.30). Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores were positively correlated with both anxiety and depression (

conclusionPatients with digestive tract SELs are at increased risk for anxiety and depression, with poor sleep strongly linked to worsening psychological symptoms. Early diagnostic assessment with EUS appears to serve a protective role against the onset of these psychological disorders.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressive symptomsEndoscopic ultrasonographySleep disordersSubepithelial lesions

Identifiers

PMID41555953
PMCPMC12809232

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