Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41555933›Full record

ArticleDiscoveries (Craiova, Romania)

IgG4-Related Disease: Endocrine Involvement, Clinical Implications, and Management Strategies.

Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed, Ahmad Hammoud, Hadil Maher Jaber, Leen Nasser Shaban, Leen Abu Shaqra, Lara Ahmad Nazzal, Dyala Essam Haddadin, Farah Essam Haddadin, Nader Mohammad Alaqtash, Leena ElNaim MohamedAli Ahmed and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discoveries (Craiova, Romania). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mohamed Ahmed MohamedMedeor hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Ahmad HammoudIlia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Hadil Maher JaberIlia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Leen Nasser ShabanIlia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Leen Abu ShaqraIlia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Lara Ahmad NazzalIlia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Dyala Essam HaddadinIlia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Farah Essam HaddadinIlia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Nader Mohammad AlaqtashIlia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Leena ElNaim MohamedAli AhmedEuropean University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Avantika SujithUniversity of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IgG4-related disease is a systemic fibroinflammatory disorder characterized by its tumefactive lesions, elevated serum IgG4 levels, and unique histological findings such as lymphoplasmacytic infiltrates in a storiform pattern. It affects a wide variety of organ systems however, endocrinological manifestations remain uncommon and underdiagnosed due to nonspecific presentations. The thyroid and pituitary glands are the most commonly affected endocrinological organs, with the thyroid presenting as Riedel's thyroiditis or IgG4-related thyroiditis, and the pituitary involvement as hypophysitis. Symptoms could arise either due to direct organ infiltration or a decrease in hormone production and release. Diagnosing IgG4-related disease depends on serological, radiological, and histopathological findings. While immunosuppressive and biological agents are used for more severe or refractory cases, corticosteroids are the mainstay of treatment considering the autoimmune etiology of this disease. Early recognition of endocrinological involvement in IgG4-related disease is imperative for treating and preventing eventual irreversible glandular damage, highlighting the need for increased clinical awareness and multidisciplinary approaches amongst physicians. This review focuses on the endocrinological manifestations, clinical implications, and management strategies of IgG4-related disease.

Indexed as

EndocrinehypophysitisIgG4-related diseasepancreas.pituitarythyroid

Identifiers

PMID41555933
PMCPMC12812419

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.