Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41555914›Full record

ArticleJugan geon-gang gwa jilbyeong2026

Overview of Tuberculosis Cases Reported in 2024 in the Capital Region: Seoul Metropolitan City, Incheon Metropolitan City, Gyeonggi-do, and Gangwon State.

Sojung Kim, Yun Choi, Hyemin Jang, Hyewon Jo, Jihye Choo, Hyunmi Kim, Kyungwon Hwang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Jugan geon-gang gwa jilbyeong, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sojung KimDivision of Infectious Disease Control and Response, Capital Regional Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5104-3455
Yun ChoiDivision of Infectious Disease Control and Response, Capital Regional Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5883-9472
Hyemin JangDivision of Infectious Disease Control and Response, Capital Regional Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4993-6010
Hyewon JoDivision of Infectious Disease Control and Response, Capital Regional Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9243-9367
Jihye ChooDivision of Infectious Disease Control and Response, Capital Regional Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0339-3764
Hyunmi KimDivision of Infectious Disease Control and Response, Capital Regional Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6185-1887
Kyungwon HwangDivision of Infectious Disease Control and Response, Capital Regional Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7000-2325

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Following up on 2023 analyses, this study re-evaluated tuberculosis incidence patterns in the Capital Region (Seoul Metropolitan City, Incheon Metropolitan City, Gyeonggi-do, and Gangwon State) using the latest 2024 data. These findings serve as foundational data to guide effective tuberculosis management strategies centered on high-risk groups. Methods: This study obtained and analyzed data from the National Tuberculosis Integrated Information System (2015-2024). These analyses focused on high-risk groups: the elderly (≥65 years), foreign nationals, Medical Aid beneficiaries, and drug-resistant tuberculosis patients. Incidence rates per 100,000 population were calculated using population data from Korean Statistical Information Service. Results: In 2024, 8,035 tuberculosis cases were reported in the Capital Region (a 7.7% decrease from 2023), continuing a steady quantitative decline. Within this trend, pronounced structural changes were identified: the proportions of the elderly (51.8% to 52.2%) and foreign nationals (7.8% to 8.4%) increased. Incidence among Medical Aid recipients (141.7 per 100,000) was 5.3-fold higher than that among Health Insurance beneficiaries (26.5). The proportion of multidrug/rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis was 2.8% (national: 2.6%), which was 3.3-fold higher among retreatment cases (6.2%) than among new cases (1.9%). Notably, the incidence among the elderly in Gangwon State (137.6) was markedly higher than that in the Seoul metropolitan area (94.1). Conclusions: Although tuberculosis case notifications in the Capital Region continued a 10-year decreasing trend, the proportions of the elderly (≥65 years) and foreign nationals continued to rise. This trend, driven by population aging and an influx of foreign workers from high-tuberculosis -burden countries, combined with group-specific vulnerabilities, justifies the targeted programs implemented since 2024 (e.g., "Tuberculosis Awareness for Foreign Workers" and "Tuberculosis Prevention for Seniors [Gangwon State]"). Future efforts must expand these tailored management systems to other vulnerable groups, such as the homeless, Jjokbang residents, and undocumented migrants, to establish a comprehensive and integrated care network.

Indexed as

TuberculosisTuberculosis incidence rateTuberculosis notification

Identifiers

PMID41555914
PMCPMC12812447

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.