Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41555890›Full record

ArticleMedical science educator2025

Trust in AI Feedback: Challenges in Pharmacy Education.

Lanfranco Pellesi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science educator, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Lanfranco PellesiClinical Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Environmental Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4137-5039

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This pilot study examined students' trust in artificial intelligence (AI)-generated feedback using Microsoft Copilot in a master's-level pharmacy course. Thirty-six students, divided into nine groups, participated in two peer-feedback sessions. AI feedback was optional: 67% of groups used it in the first session and 56% in the second. Survey data showed that 60% of students found AI feedback clear, but only 40% found it useful. In contrast, peer feedback was consistently rated more relevant and actionable. Many students cited trust and quality concerns. Findings support the need for improved AI prompt design, training, and integration as a complementary feedback method. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40670-025-02440-6.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceEvidence-based medicinePeer feedbackPharmacy

Identifiers

PMID41555890
PMCPMC12812109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.