Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41555875›Full record

ArticleMedical science educator2025

Learning Last Hours of Life Care Through Patient Simulation Scenario: Experiences of Medical and Nursing Undergraduate Students.

Sandra Rubio Bernabé, Leire Sevillano Garayoa, Amaia Urrizola Martínez, Ana Carvajal Valcárcel, Leire Arbea Moreno, Carlos Centeno Cortés, María Arantzamendi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science educator, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sandra Rubio BernabéHospital San Juan de Dios, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7857-5363
Leire Sevillano GarayoaNursing Care for Adult Patients Department, Faculty of Nursing, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0009-0001-1134-0348
Amaia Urrizola MartínezMedical Education Department, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4467-6673
Ana Carvajal ValcárcelFaculty of Nursing, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7085-1722
Leire Arbea MorenoMedical Education Department, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8985-7331
Carlos Centeno CortésUniversity of Navarra Institute for Culture and Society, ATLANTES, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3395-7039
María ArantzamendiUniversity of Navarra Institute for Culture and Society, ATLANTES, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2406-0668

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Last hours of life (LHoL) care is crucial but often uncovered in training programs. Practical experience is essential for developing skills, and clinical simulations with standardized patients offer valuable learning opportunities. Despite their potential, research on LHoL simulations is limited. To address this gap, a LHoL simulated scenario (SS) was developed. Objective: To analyze medical and nursing students' experiences after conducting a LHoL SS and its perceived impact on their professional development. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted with students enrolled in a Palliative Care course during 2021-2022. A total of 187 sixth-year medical and 129 fourth-year nursing students were invited; 180 participated (93 medical, 87 nursing). Data were collected using open-ended questions and analyzed through thematic analysis with triangulation by five researchers, comparing and contrasting the experiences of medical and nursing students. Results: Students' experiences were categorized into three main themes: (a) an overall positive experience which elicited emotions, (b) a realistic experience in a safe environment, and (c) a useful "learning" experience for future professional practice. Related to learning outcomes, students highlighted the following: (a) understanding the importance of the contribution of professionals at the end of life, (b) emphasizing the humanistic perspective, (c) providing clinical guidance, and (d) exercising introspective self-knowledge. Conclusion: Completing a LHoL SS was defined as a positive experience by the students, providing a secure and reflective environment that offered a technical guide for addressing difficult situations while encouraging reflective engagement. This experience enhanced their awareness of human aspects above and beyond professional roles and offered practical guidance aligned with the goals of palliative care education and broader curricular standards. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40670-025-02457-x.

Indexed as

Last hours of life careMedical/nursing educationPalliative careSimulated scenario

Identifiers

PMID41555875
PMCPMC12812122

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.