Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41555860›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in medical oncology2026

Impact of vulnerability on concurrent chemoradiotherapy outcomes in patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer using an integrated clinical trial database.

Kenji Morimoto, Tadaaki Yamada, Naoya Nishioka, Nobuyuki Yamamoto, Seiji Niho, Isamu Okamoto, Katsuyuki Hotta, Hiroaki Okamoto, Shunichi Sugawara, Toshio Shimokawa and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in medical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Kenji MorimotoDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Kajii-cho, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3394-1838
Tadaaki YamadaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465, Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6945-281X
Naoya NishiokaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Kajii-cho, Japan.
Nobuyuki YamamotoInternal Medicine III, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama City, Wakayama, Japan.
Seiji NihoDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, Tochigi, Japan.
Isamu OkamotoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka, Japan.
Katsuyuki HottaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama City, Okayama, Japan.
Hiroaki OkamotoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Yokohama Municipal Citizen's Hospital, Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan.
Shunichi SugawaraDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Sendai Kousei Hospital, Sendai City, Miyagi, Japan.
Toshio ShimokawaDepartment of Biostatistics, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama City, Wakayama, Japan.
Yuichi OzawaDepartment of Medical Oncology/Respiratory Medicine, Hamamatsu Medical Center, Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3798-3488
Satoshi OizumiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, NHO Hokkaido Cancer Center, Sapporo City, Hokkaido, Japan.
Koichi TakayamaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Kajii-cho, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The effect of vulnerability on the outcomes of patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) undergoing concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) remains unclear. Objectives: To examine the impact of vulnerability on the outcomes in patients with locally advanced NSCLC undergoing CCRT. Design: We analyzed data from the Japan Lung Cancer Society Integrated Clinical Trial Database, which included 1288 patients with locally advanced NSCLC treated with CCRT. Methods: Vulnerability was defined as meeting one or more of the following: age ⩾75 years; history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or emphysema; chronic kidney disease with at least one other comorbidity; or cancer cachexia (C-reactive protein >1.0 mg/dL and albumin <3.5 g/dL). Results: Among 741 eligible patients, 283 (38.2%) were classified as vulnerable. Vulnerable patients had significantly shorter overall survival (OS; 19.7 vs 27.4 months, Conclusion: Clinical vulnerability was associated with poorer OS after CCRT, mediated by multiple factors, including reduced CDDP use, lower subsequent therapy rates, and cachexia. Individualized strategies that balance treatment intensity, supportive care, and access to post-CCRT are essential for improving outcomes.

Indexed as

cachexiachemoradiotherapyfrailtynon-small cell lung cancervulnerable

Identifiers

PMID41555860
PMCPMC12812199

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.