Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41555778›Full record

ReviewAnnals of medicine2026

Advancements in development of novel class of HIV protease inhibitors.

Wan-Gang Gu, Gui-Zhen Yin, Yan-Peng Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wan-Gang GuSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.
Gui-Zhen YinDepartment of Anesthesiology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital Bijie Hospital, Bijie, China.
Yan-Peng ZhangThe Sixth People's Hospital of Dongguan, Dongguan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProtease (PR) inhibitors (PIs) are widely regarded as the most significant agents in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and have been instrumental in the success of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). The PR enzyme is essential for the viral life cycle, as it cleaves various polyproteins into the individual components necessary for the formation of mature, infectious virions.

methodsWe systematically synthesized current evidence which revealed the multifaceted effects of PIs, which can function as entry inhibitors, reverse transcription inhibitors and inhibitors of post-reverse transcription processes.

resultsAll currently available PIs are confronted with the challenge of emerging drug-resistant viral strains, necessitating the exploration of novel PIs capable of overcoming this resistance.

conclusionThis review addresses the current landscape of PIs, the primary PR mutations that confer drug resistance, and identifies three classes of novel PIs that warrant consideration for anti-HIV drug development: (i) novel PIs exhibiting robust inhibitory activity that target the traditional active, non-active and cleavage sites of PR; (ii) novel PIs designed to target drug-resistant PR variants, particularly those associated with multi-drug resistant (MDR) HIV isolates; and (iii) novel PIs that engage multiple stages of HIV replication, thereby enhancing the anti-HIV efficacy of PIs.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsHIV Protease InhibitorsAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveDrug DevelopmentDrug Resistance, ViralHIV-1HIV ProteaseHumansHIV ProteaseHIV Protease InhibitorsAIDSdrug resistanceHIVinhibitorProtease

Identifiers

PMID41555778
PMCPMC12821361

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.