Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41555754›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular electrophysiology2026

Bachmann's Bundle-Related Atrial Tachycardias Following Catheter Ablation of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation.

Nate Christian-Miller, Mohammed Al-Sadawi, Muazzum Shah, Kelly Arps, Amrish Deshmukh, Jackson J Liang, Krit Jongnarangsin, Fred Morady, Hakan Oral, Aman Chugh and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Atrial Tachycardia Utilizing Bachmann's Bundle as an Epicardial Bypass: A Case Suggestive of a Dual-Loop Mechanism.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nate Christian-MillerElectrophysiology/Division of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6222-9415
Mohammed Al-SadawiElectrophysiology/Division of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Muazzum ShahElectrophysiology/Division of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Kelly ArpsElectrophysiology/Division of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7880-9745
Amrish DeshmukhElectrophysiology/Division of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2733-2844
Jackson J LiangElectrophysiology/Division of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Krit JongnarangsinElectrophysiology/Division of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Fred MoradyElectrophysiology/Division of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Hakan OralElectrophysiology/Division of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Aman ChughElectrophysiology/Division of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Michael GhannamElectrophysiology/Division of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtrial tachycardias (AT) after radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of atrial fibrillation (AF) may utilize Bachmann's bundle (BB). Due to their epicardial location, these ATs remain poorly understood.

objectiveTo describe the electrophysiologic and anatomic basis of BB-related ATs.

methodsThe region of BB was defined as the anterior left atrium (LA) immediately outside the right superior pulmonary vein. A BB-dependent AT was defined as an arrhythmia that originated from (focal) or involved the BB region (reentrant).

resultsAmong 1611 patients with persistent AF undergoing ablation, 32 patients (2%) (age 69 ± 9, male n = 22, LA size 47 ± 6 mm, ejection fraction 55 ± 13%) with BB ATs were included. Twenty-nine (91%) had undergone prior ablation for persistent AF (average, 2.0 ± 1.3 procedures). The mechanism of BB ATs was focal (n = 7, 22%) or macro-reentry (n = 25, 78%). RFA eliminated all focal and ultimately reentrant ATs in 15 of the 32 patients; RFA was required at the right atrial (RA) projections of BB among eight of the latter patients. The electrogram at the successful site was devoid of local voltage in four patients. In nine patients with redo procedure, recurrent BB-AT was found in five (56%). After 2.3 ± 1.4 years of follow-up, 22 of the 32 patients (69%) remained free of atrial arrhythmias.

conclusionThe region of the BB bundle may be responsible for focal and reentrant tachycardias following RFA of persistent AF. Given its epicardial location, sequential ablation from the LA and RA may be required, even at sites that might be devoid of local voltage.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationBundle of HisCatheter AblationTachycardia, SupraventricularAction PotentialsAgedElectrophysiologic Techniques, CardiacFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment Outcomeatrial fibrillationatrial tachycardiaatypical atrial flutterBachmann's Bundlecatheter ablationepicardiumperimitral atrial flutter

Identifiers

PMID41555754
PMCPMC12980472

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.