Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41555626›Full record

Observational studyJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2026

Pulmonary Obstruction and Age, Not Activity, Associate With Muscle Oxidative Impairment in Smokers With and Without COPD.

Alessandra Adami, Fenghai Duan, Robert A Calmelat, Zeyu Chen, Richard Casaburi, Harry B Rossiter

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alessandra AdamiDepartment of Kinesiology, College of Health Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1917-9296
Fenghai DuanDepartment of Biostatistics and Center for Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Robert A CalmelatRespiratory Research Center, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA.
Zeyu ChenDepartment of Biostatistics and Center for Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Richard CasaburiRespiratory Research Center, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA.
Harry B RossiterRespiratory Research Center, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA.

Funding

Genetic Epidemiology of COPDU01HL089897 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI CRAPO, JAMES D · 2007 to 2021
$56.9M
GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY OF COPD (COPD GENE) TASK A: STUDY VISIT 4, COLLECTION OF COPDGENE STUDY DATA ANDBIOSPECIMENS AND OVERSIGHT OF THE COPDGENE STUDY75N92023D00011 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI NEWMAN, LEE S · 2023 to 2025
$29.6M
Genetic Epidemiology of COPDU01HL089856 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SILVERMAN, EDWIN K · 2007 to 2021
$20.7M
Novel cardiopulmonary exercise testing variables to differentiate neuromuscular deconditioning from diseaseR01HL166850 · NHLBI · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Harry B Rossiter · 2023 to 2026
$3.1M
Determinants of 5 Year Progression of Muscle Dysfunction and Inactivity in COPDGene Participants Diversity SupplementR01HL151452 · NHLBI · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ADAMI, ALESSANDRA, ROSSITER, HARRY B · 2020 to 2023
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92023D00011NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL151452NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL151452NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL166850NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL089856NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL089897NIH HHS 75N92023D00011Pulmonary Education and Research FoundationSwiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) P300P3_151705Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) P300PB_167767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow muscle oxidative capacity is an extrapulmonary manifestation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with unclear aetiology. We sought to characterize locomotor muscle oxidative capacity in never smokers and ever smokers with and without COPD and determine clinical and behavioural features associated with low muscle oxidative capacity.

methodsTwo hundred forty-three adults enrolled in the Muscle Health Study, an observational study ancillary to COPDGene. Gastrocnemius oxidative capacity was measured by near-infrared spectroscopy from the muscle oxygen consumption recovery rate constant (k). Physical activity was measured by accelerometry (vector magnitude units [VMU]/min). Pulmonary assessments included spirometry (FEV

resultsTwo hundred forty-one (53.1% female; 45.6% African American; 64 ± 10 years old) participants were allocated to analysis. FEV

conclusionsPhysical activity or radiographic COPD manifestations were not significantly associated with muscle oxidative impairment. Across never smokers and ever smokers with and without COPD, locomotor muscle oxidative capacity was positively associated with FEV

Indexed as

Muscle, SkeletalPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveSmokingAgedAge FactorsExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOxidation-ReductionSmokerscomputed tomographynear‐infrared spectroscopyphysical activityPRISmsmokerstriaxial accelerometry

Identifiers

PMID41555626
PMCPMC12816763

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.