Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41555469›Full record

ArticleJournal of cannabis research2026

Cannabis use among Canadian veterans: associations with the use of other substances, chronic pain conditions, mental disorders, suicide behaviours, and help-seeking.

Tamara L Taillieu, Samantha Salmon, Ashley Stewart-Tufescu, Jitender Sareen, Murray W Enns, Natalie Mota, Shay-Lee Bolton, R Nicholas Carleton, Murray B Stein, Tracie O Afifi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cannabis research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tamara L TaillieuDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, 438-727 McDermot Avenue, Winnipeg, MB, R3E 3P5, Canada. tamara.taillieu@umanitoba.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5856-8131
Samantha SalmonDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, S112-750 Bannatyne Avenue, Winnipeg, MB, R3E 0W2, Canada.
Ashley Stewart-TufescuFaculty of Social Work, University of Manitoba, 418 A Tier Building, 173 Dafoe Road, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 2N2, Canada.
Jitender SareenDepartments of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, PZ430-771 Bannatyne Avenue, Winnipeg, MB, R3E 3N4, Canada.
Murray W EnnsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Manitoba, PZ430-771 Bannatyne Avenue, Winnipeg, MB, R3E 3N4, Canada.
Natalie MotaDepartments of Clinical Health Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Manitoba, PZ350-771 Bannatyne Avenue, Winnipeg, MB, R3E 3N4, Canada.
Shay-Lee BoltonDepartments of Psychiatry and Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, PZ430-771 Bannatyne Avenue, Winnipeg, MB, R3E 3N4, Canada.
R Nicholas CarletonAnxiety and Illness Behaviours Laboratory, Department of Psychology, University of Regina, Regina, SK, S4S 0A2, Canada.
Murray B SteinDepartment of Psychiatry and School of Public Health, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilan Drive, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, 92093, USA.
Tracie O AfifiDepartment of Community Health Sciences and Department of Psychiatry, University of Manitoba, S113-750 Bannatyne Avenue, Winnipeg, MB, R3E 0W2, Canada.

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research Foundation Grant 333252CIHR Catalyst Grant: CannabisCIHR Mental HealthCIHR ResilienceCIHR Tier 1 Canadian Research Chair in Childhood Adversity
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA substantial proportion of Veterans experience mental and physical health difficulties, including post-traumatic stress disorder and chronic pain, for which cannabis is sometimes medically authorized. However, relatively little is known about cannabis use among Canadian Veterans. Information on the prevalence of use, as well as the mental health profiles and help-seeking behaviours of Veterans who use cannabis, is important for developing more targeted prevention and intervention services and supports.

methodsThe current study used data from Veteran respondents (n = 1992) of the 2018 Canadian Armed Forces Members and Veterans Mental Health Follow-up Survey. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression models were used to examine associations between past 12-month cannabis use and concurrent mental disorders, chronic pain conditions, use of other substances, suicide behaviours, perceived need for care, and help-seeking behaviours.

resultsSeveral participating Veterans (16.7%) reported using cannabis in the past 12-months. Infrequent use of cannabis in the past 12 months was associated with statistically significantly increased odds of current smoking, binge drinking, and post-traumatic stress disorder in fully adjusted models (Adjusted odds ratios [AOR-2] = 1.93, 2.58, and 2.37, respectively). Regular use of cannabis in the past 12 months was associated with statistically significantly increased odds of current tobacco smoking, arthritis and any chronic pain condition, several mental health disorders, and suicide ideation in fully adjusted models (AOR-2 ranged from 1.61 to 3.99). Veterans who used cannabis both infrequently and regularly were also statistically significantly more likely to perceive a need for care (AOR-2 = 2.15 and 4.85, respectively) and report professional help-seeking (AOR-2 = 2.25 and 5.56, respectively) in the past 12-months compared to Veterans who did not use cannabis.

conclusionsThe strong association of past 12-month cannabis use with nicotine, chronic pain, mental disorders, and suicide ideation suggests that Veterans who use cannabis regularly may represent a population with complex needs who may benefit from additional services and supports. Cannabis using Veterans were also more likely to perceive a need for and seek professional help, which provides opportunities for more timely identification and intervention.

Indexed as

CannabisMarijuanaMental disordersPerceived need for careProfessional help-seekingSubstance useVeterans

Identifiers

PMID41555469
PMCPMC12903516

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.