Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41555451›Full record

Trial reportArthritis research & therapy2026

Impact of symptom duration on the short- and long-term efficacy of bimekizumab in axial spondyloarthritis: results up to 2 years.

Sofia Ramiro, Fabian Proft, Raj Sengupta, Astrid van Tubergen, Anna Moltó, Lianne S Gensler, Mitsumasa Kishimoto, Vanessa Taieb, Sarah Kavanagh, Shawna Evans and 1 more

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Arthritis research & therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03928704 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Bimekizumab in Subjects With Active Nonradiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis

TypeinterventionalSponsorUCB Biopharma SRLRan2019 to 2023Enrolled274ConditionsNonradiographic Axial SpondyloarthritisArmsBimekizumab, Placebo
NCT03928743 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Bimekizumab in Subjects With Active Ankylosing Spondylitis

TypeinterventionalSponsorUCB Biopharma SRLRan2019 to 2022Enrolled332ConditionsAnkylosing SpondylitisArmsBimekizumab, Placebo
NCT04436640 phase3active not recruitingnot on this map

A Multicenter, Open-Label Extension Study to Asses the Long-Term Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of Bimekizumab in the Treatment of Study Participants With Active Axial Spondyloarthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis, and Nonradiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis

TypeinterventionalSponsorUCB Biopharma SRLRan2020 to 2026Enrolled508ConditionsAxial Spondyloarthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis, r-axSpa, Nr-axSpaArmsBimekizumab
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sofia RamiroDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. sofiaramiro@gmail.com.
Fabian ProftDepartment of Gastroenterology, Infectiology and Rheumatology (including Nutrition Medicine), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Raj SenguptaThe Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK.
Astrid van TubergenDepartment of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Anna MoltóUniversité Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Lianne S GenslerDepartment of Medicine/Rheumatology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Mitsumasa KishimotoDepartment of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Vanessa TaiebUCB, Colombes, France.
Sarah KavanaghUCB, Morrisville, NC, USA.
Shawna EvansUCB, Morrisville, NC, USA.
Victoria Navarro-CompánDepartment of Rheumatology, La Paz University Hospital, IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBimekizumab, a monoclonal IgG1 antibody that selectively inhibits IL-17F in addition to IL-17A, showed efficacy to 2 years in patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). In this post hoc analysis, we compare the impact of shorter versus longer symptom duration on the efficacy of bimekizumab to Week 104.

methodsEfficacy outcomes by symptom duration (≤ 2 [ASAS early axSpA definition] versus > 2 years; ≤ 5 versus > 5 years) were assessed across patients from BE MOBILE 1 and 2 (non-radiographic [NCT03928704]/radiographic axSpA [NCT03928743]) and the combined open-label extension (NCT04436640). (Relative) odds ratios and (relative) differences were calculated to compare 16-week bimekizumab versus placebo treatment effect and 104-week outcomes, and infer the significance of differences, between symptom duration subgroups. Analyses were neither powered for these comparisons nor multiplicity adjusted, and should be interpreted accordingly.

resultsImproved disease activity, physical function, fatigue, health-related quality of life and objective signs of inflammation were seen with bimekizumab versus placebo at Week 16 regardless of symptom duration. Outcomes were then sustained or improved with bimekizumab to Week 104 across all subgroups. 16-week bimekizumab versus placebo treatment effect was comparable between subgroups (e.g., ≤ 2-year versus > 2-year symptom duration relative odds ratio [95% CI] for ASDAS < 2.1 in BE MOBILE 1: 0.82 [0.22, 3.08]). Significant differences were observed for some 104-week outcomes between symptom duration subgroups across both studies (e.g., ≤ 5-year versus > 5-year symptom duration odds ratio [95% CI] for ASDAS < 2.1 in BE MOBILE 2: 1.94 [1.02, 3.68]), all favouring the shorter symptom duration subgroups.

conclusionsBimekizumab was efficacious to 2 years regardless of symptom duration, with comparable 16-week treatment effect but generally better 104-week outcomes in the shorter versus longer symptom duration subgroups.

trial registrationRegistered on ClinicalTrials.gov; NCT03928704 (BE MOBILE 1; 23rd April 2019), NCT03928743 (BE MOBILE 2; 23rd April 2019), NCT04436640 (BE MOVING; 15th June 2020).

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentsAxial SpondyloarthritisAdultDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentsbimekizumabAxial spondyloarthritisBimekizumabIL-17 inhibitorsRadiographic axial spondyloarthritisSymptom duration

Identifiers

PMID41555451
PMCPMC12896327

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.