Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41555443›Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2026

Global burden and health inequalities of premature coronary artery disease attributed to high fasting plasma glucose/body mass: insights from the Global Burden of Disease study 2021.

Haiming Wang, Fan Han, Jing Wang, Wenhao Feng, Yue Zhang, Jingjing Zhou, Nan Zhang, Yu Cheng, Yiming Mu, Yulin Sun and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Haiming Wang *Department of Endocrinology, The First Clinical Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Fan Han *Department of Cardiology, The Sixth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Jing Wang *Department of Pharmacy, Medical Supplies Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Wenhao FengChina National Children's Center, Beijing, 100035, China.
Yue ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Clinical Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Jingjing ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, The Sixth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Nan ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Xiang' An Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361101, China.
Yu ChengDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Clinical Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Yiming MuDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Clinical Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China. muyiming@301hospital.com.
Yulin SunDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China. lin1992@tongji.edu.cn.
Ran ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The Sixth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China. zhangran@plagh.org.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFC2701700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study provided estimates of the burden of premature coronary artery disease (PCAD) attributed to high FPG and BMI by SDI regions and gender from 1990 to 2021, aiming to clarify the long-term patterns of future PCAD.

methodsWe first extracted data from the Global Burden of Disease 2021 study to analyze the number of DALYs, deaths, and ASRs associated with PCAD attributed to high FPG and BMI. The future incidence trend was predicted by the Bayesian age-period-cohort model.

resultsIn 2021, the global age-standardized DALYs and mortality rate for PCAD attributed to high FPG were approximately 37.7 and 0.744 million per 100,000 population, respectively, with EAPCs of 0.897 and 0.880 from 1990. The PCAD ASRs attributed to high BMI showed a similar trend. SDI-related inequalities across regions have exacerbated over time. Across all years, males were more susceptible to PCAD related to high FPG and BMI than females. Up to 2050, the disease burden associated with high FPG levels is anticipated to maintain an upward trend, with high BMI expected to cause a steeper increase.

conclusionsPCAD burden attributed to high FPG and BMI is heavily skewed toward lower SDI regions, and is projected to continuously increase until 2050. The rising global burden of PCAD underscores the critical need for targeted public health strategies and policies at multiple levels.

Indexed as

Body mass indexFasting plasma glucoseGlobal burden of diseaseHealth inequalitiesPremature coronary artery disease

Identifiers

PMID41555443
PMCPMC12903250

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.