Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41555367›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Psychometric validation and cultural adaptation of the Arabic Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Short Form (TEIQue-SF) among nursing students.

Mona Gamal Mohamed, Shimaa Abdelrahim Khalaf, Hazhar Talaat Abubaker Blbas, Awatef B Ibraheem, Saleh O Abdullah, Hadeel Tayeb Lamphon

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Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mona Gamal MohamedDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, College of Nursing, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates. mona.mohamed2100@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7041-444X
Shimaa Abdelrahim KhalafMedical-Surgical Nursing Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences in Yanbu Governorate, Health and Life Research Centre, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5810-0715
Hazhar Talaat Abubaker BlbasStatistics and Informatics Department, College of Administration and Economics, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5760-3019
Awatef B IbraheemMedical-Surgical Nursing Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences in Yanbu Governorate, Health and Life Research Centre, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-9809-0985
Saleh O AbdullahDepartment of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Medicine & Health Science, Hodeidah University, Hodeidah, Yemen. salhadidy75@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3075-2353
Hadeel Tayeb LamphonMedical-Surgical Nursing Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences in Yanbu Governorate, Health and Life Research Centre, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-6586-4413

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmotional intelligence (EI) is essential for nursing professionals, supporting holistic care and resilience to stress. The Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire–Short Form (TEIQue-SF) is widely used internationally, but its psychometric properties have not been validated among Arab nursing students, where cultural norms may influence emotional perception and regulation.

objectivesThis study aimed to (1) evaluate the internal consistency, construct validity, and factor structure of the Arabic TEIQue-SF in undergraduate nursing students, and (2) explore associations between EI, academic performance, and selected demographic and socioeconomic variables.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 769 nursing students from Assiut University, Egypt. The TEIQue-SF was translated into Arabic using a forward–backward translation process, followed by expert review and pilot testing. Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted to validate the factor structure of the Arabic version based on the original, well-established model. Criterion-related validity was also examined. Non-parametric analyses were used to explore associations with academic and socioeconomic indicators.

resultsThe Arabic TEIQue-SF showed excellent reliability (α = 0.955 overall; subscales α = 0.821–0.884). CFA confirmed the original four-factor model: Well-being, Self-control, Emotionality, and Sociability. Sociability and Well-being had the strongest factor loadings, aligning with cultural emphasis on interpersonal and emotional resilience. Well-being and Emotionality were significantly associated with academic performance (p = 0.022, p = 0.033). Students with financial hardship reported unexpectedly higher Emotionality and Self-control.

conclusionThe Arabic TEIQue-SF demonstrates strong internal consistency and a four-factor structure in a large sample of Egyptian nursing students; additional evidence (measurement invariance, test–retest reliability, and convergent validity) is needed to confirm its broader psychometric robustness across the Arab region. Findings support its use in education and research to foster emotionally intelligent, culturally competent nursing professionals. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Arabic versionCross-cultural comparisonCultural adaptationEducationEmotional intelligenceFactor analysis, statisticalPsychometricsStudents, nursingSurveys and questionnairesTEIQue-SFTrait emotional intelligenceTraslation

Identifiers

PMID41555367
PMCPMC12937547

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.