Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41555311›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Investigating the psychometric characteristics of nurses' care behaviours scale in Turkish culture.

Serpil Özcan, Gülcan Bahçecioğlu Turan, Arzu Sarıalioğlu, Bahar Çiftçi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Serpil ÖzcanNursing of Faculty, Atatürk University, Erzurum, TR-25240, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9789-2700
Gülcan Bahçecioğlu TuranFaculty of Health Sciences, Firat University, Elazıg, Turkey. glcnbah@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0061-9490
Arzu SarıalioğluNursing of Faculty, Atatürk University, Erzurum, TR-25240, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3047-8008
Bahar ÇiftçiNursing of Faculty, Atatürk University, Erzurum, TR-25240, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6221-3042

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe cultural characteristics of care behaviors in Turkish healthcare services underscore the need for a culturally adapted measurement tool to reliably assess these behaviors. This study investigated the validity and reliability of the Nurses’ Care Behaviors Scale for evaluating care provided to patients in accordance with Turkish standards.

methodsThis cross-sectional psychometric validity study was conducted between January 2024 and December 2024, involving 320 patients receiving inpatient treatment in the internal medicine and surgical units of a tertiary university hospital in eastern Turkey. Data were collected face-to-face using the “Personal Information Form” and the “Nurses’ Care Behaviors Scale.” Measurement invariance was assessed using Multigroup Confirmatory Factor Analysis across age, gender, and marital status to ensure the scale’s equivalence across demographic groups.

resultsThe scale had a Content Validity Index of 0.97, an item factor load range of 0.779 to 0.901, and a Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.976. The CFI showed that the 14-item, one-dimensional Nurses’ Care Behaviors Scale was still the same in its Turkish form; no changes were made to the original scale form, and good fit index values were found. Multigroup CFA supported full configural, metric, scalar, and strict invariance across all demographic subgroups.

conclusionThe Turkish version of the Nurses’ Care Behaviors Scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool to evaluate nurses’ care behaviors and can be confidently used in clinical practice across different demographic groups.

Indexed as

Care behaviors scaleNurseReliabilityValidity

Identifiers

PMID41555311
PMCPMC12903618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.