Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41555260›Full record

Observational studyBMC cardiovascular disorders2026

Left ventricular functional outcomes in His vs. left bundle branch area pacing: Is lead distance important in LBBAP implantation?

Rahadian Oktavianto Pangestu, Raymond Pranata, William Kamarullah, Giky Karwiky, Nuraini Yasmin Kusumawardhani, Chaerul Achmad, Mohammad Iqbal

Abstract readObservational StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rahadian Oktavianto PangestuDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.
Raymond PranataDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.
William KamarullahDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.
Giky KarwikyDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.
Nuraini Yasmin KusumawardhaniDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.
Chaerul AchmadDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.
Mohammad IqbalDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia. dr_mohammadiqbal@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRight ventricular pacing (RVP) has been associated with adverse left ventricular (LV) remodeling due to electrical and mechanical dyssynchrony. Conduction system pacing (CSP), including His bundle pacing (HBP) and left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP), has emerged as a more physiological alternative to preserve ventricular function. However, comparative data between these CSP modalities particularly regarding the influence of lead-to-tricuspid annulus distance (LTTAD) in LBBAP remain limited.

objectiveTo compare LV functional outcomes between HBP and LBBAP, and to assess the impact of LTTAD on LVEF improvement among LBBAP patients.

methodsThis prospective observational study included 51 patients who underwent CSP (28 with HBP and 23 with LBBAP). Echocardiographic parameters, including LVEF and global longitudinal strain (GLS), were measured at baseline and 12 months post-implantation. Subgroup analysis in the LBBAP group evaluated the relationship between LTTAD and LVEF improvement, using a ≥ 5% increase in LVEF as the threshold.

resultsBoth groups demonstrated significant improvement in LVEF over 12 months, with greater improvement in the LBBAP group (+ 7.69% vs. +3.00%, P = 0.043). GLS improvement was also more pronounced in the LBBAP group (P < 0.001). Subgroup analysis revealed that patients with LTTAD ≥ 21.5 mm experienced improvements in left ventricular (LV) function that were not inferior compared to those with shorter LTTAD.

conclusionBoth HBP and LBBAP improve LV function, with LBBAP demonstrating more favorable pacing parameters. Distal lead positioning in LBBAP (LTTAD ≥ 21.5 mm) is not associated with deterioration in ventricular synchrony, supporting its broader use in CSP strategies.

Indexed as

Bundle of HisCardiac Pacing, ArtificialStroke VolumeVentricular Function, LeftAction PotentialsAgedFemaleGlobal Longitudinal StrainHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRecovery of FunctionTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeConduction system pacingHis bundle pacingLead-to-tricuspid annulus distanceLeft bundle branch area pacingLeft ventricular ejection fraction

Identifiers

PMID41555260
PMCPMC12896342

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.