Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41555249›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

Understanding barriers to receiving psychological intervention for older persons who experience hallucinations.

Emma Izon, Rebecca Dow, Nicola Collett, Alasdair Churchard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emma IzonOxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK. emma.izon@oxfordhealth.nhs.uk.
Rebecca DowOxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Nicola CollettOxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Alasdair ChurchardOxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The NHS 10-year plan aims to address health inequalities in service provision, provide appropriate mental health support to all ages, and upskill healthcare professionals working in mental health community services. This study involved three phases: Phase 1– a clinical audit, Phase 2– a survey exploring the perceptions of healthcare professionals in an Older Persons Specialist Service, and Phase 3– the implementation of the Plan-Do-Study-Act improvement strategy. Between 2015-2021, only 6% of older persons with experiences of hallucinations were referred to psychological services within a Community Mental Health Team (CMHT) Older Persons service, of whom only 1.3% received psychological interventions. When healthcare professionals’ opinions were surveyed within the CMHT, they felt a combined psychological and pharmaceutical approach would be most helpful for patients, however they felt less confident referring patients to psychological services and having those initial discussing with patients. Recommendations for services to aid professionals may include utilising assessment tools to assess and explore hallucinations in older persons, as well as NHS services collaborating with expert third sector organisations in order to access further training for healthcare professionals.

Indexed as

Community Mental Health ServicesHallucinationsHealth Services AccessibilityPsychosocial InterventionAgedAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleHumansMaleReferral and ConsultationHallucinationsHealthcare professionalsOlder adultsOlder personsPsychological interventionPsychosis

Identifiers

PMID41555249
PMCPMC12918553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.