Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41555231›Full record

ArticleBMC anesthesiology2026

Fast-track anesthesia in a pregnant female patient undergoing liver transplantation: a case report.

Mei Nie, Wen-Bin Teng, Pin Wu, Xia Zheng, Dian-San Su, Yong-Xing Yao

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC anesthesiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mei NieDepartment of Anesthesia, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, P. R. China.
Wen-Bin TengDepartment of Anesthesia, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, P. R. China.
Pin WuDepartment of Anesthesia, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, P. R. China.
Xia ZhengDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, P. R. China.
Dian-San SuDepartment of Anesthesia, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, P. R. China.
Yong-Xing YaoDepartment of Anesthesia, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, P. R. China. yaoyongxing@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5458-8298

Funding

First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine BL202234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiver transplantation (LT) is a critical life-saving intervention that can improve outcomes in patients with acute liver failure (ALF). However, consensus regarding LT management during the second trimester of pregnancy is lacking. For pre-delivery LT, anesthesia and perioperative management are crucial factors influencing fetal survival. Recently, fast-track anesthesia (FTA) has been applied in adult LT, with favorable outcomes. CASE PRESENTATION: A 41-year-old female patient at 22-weeks of gestation was diagnosed with ALF and hepatic encephalopathy. The patient’s condition did not improve after 3 weeks of treatment. The model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) score was 39. LT was performed using the piggyback technique with caval sparing. We implemented an FTA protocol with total intravenous anesthesia. Dobutamine and phenylephrine were titrated to maintain hemodynamics, and a detector was attached to the abdominal wall to monitor fetal heart rate. The surgery proceeded without complications. Toward the end of the operation, propofol was discontinued, and remifentanil infusion was reduced and continued until completion. After surgery, muscle relaxation was reversed with sugammadex. Five minutes later, the patient regained clear consciousness and was able to follow instructions. On-table extubation was successfully performed. Subsequently, the patient was transferred to the intensive care unit. On postoperative day 8, the patient developed threatened labor due to vaginal bleeding, which necessitated an emergency cesarean section, and a male infant was delivered. The patient returned to the surgical ward after a 14-day intensive care unit stay and was discharged 46 days after the LT. The infant was discharged 4 months after birth. At the 9-month follow-up, neither mother nor infant had any LT-related complications.

conclusionsFTA with on-table extubation was successfully implemented in a second-trimester pregnant female patient undergoing LT. Evolving evidence demonstrates the safety and efficacy of FTA in different patient populations; however, multidisciplinary collaboration and implementation of LT in pregnant patients remains challenging.

Indexed as

Liver Failure, AcuteLiver TransplantationPregnancy ComplicationsAdultFemaleHumansPregnancyAcute liver failureFast-track anesthesiaLiver transplantationPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID41555231
PMCPMC12903481

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