Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41555149›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2026

Longitudinal health-related quality of life profiles in esophageal cancer: insights from a nationwide prospective observational cohort study.

Esther Deuning-Smit, Julien A M Vos, Ehsan Motazedi, Ellen Engelhardt, Shosha H M Peersman, Cecile V Baartman, Annemarie M J Braamse, Monique Borremans-Simons, Merlijn Hutteman, Ewout A Kouwenhoven and 7 more

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Article in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Esther Deuning-Smit *Department of IQ Health, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Julien A M Vos *Department of General Practice, Amsterdam, UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. j.a.m.vos@amsterdamumc.nl.
Ehsan MotazediDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam , UMC Location Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Ellen EngelhardtDivision of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Shosha H M PeersmanPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Cecile V BaartmanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Amsterdam, UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Annemarie M J BraamseCancer Center Amsterdam, Cancer Treatment and Quality of Life, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Monique Borremans-SimonsDepartment of Surgery, Elisabeth-TweeSteden Hospital, Tilburg, the Netherlands.
Merlijn HuttemanDepartment of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Ewout A KouwenhovenDepartment of Surgery, ZGT Hospital, Almelo, the Netherlands.
Sjoerd M LagardeDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Grard A P NieuwenhuijzenDepartment of Surgery, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
Jelle P RuurdaDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Marije SlingerlandDepartment of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Fabiola MüllerCancer Center Amsterdam, Cancer Treatment and Quality of Life, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Hanneke van LaarhovenCancer Center Amsterdam, Cancer Treatment and Quality of Life, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Pieter CoenenDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam , UMC Location Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIdentifying patients with similar health-related quality of life (HRQoL) recovery patterns can guide more effective disease management. This study aimed to identify cross-sectional and longitudinal HRQoL profiles in esophageal cancer patients, and to examine associations with demographic and clinical characteristics.

methodsLongitudinal data from the Prospective Observational Cohort Study of Esophageal-gastric cancer Patients (POCOP) were analyzed. Patients treated with chemoradiation (CRT), with/without surgery, were followed for 12 months post-treatment. HRQoL was measured pre-treatment, at 6- and 12-months using validated questionnaires (i.e., EORTC QLQ-C30, QLQ-OG25, and HADS). Latent Profile and Latent Transition analyses were used to identify cross-sectional and longitudinal profiles, respectively. Regression analyses explored their associations with demographic and clinical characteristics.

resultsOf the 605 patients (mean age: 66.6 (SD: 8.0) years), most were male (82%) and had undergone surgery (73%). At each time point, two cross-sectional HRQoL profiles were identified: one with relatively high HRQoL (78-84%) and low HRQoL (16-22%). Both profiles showed significant impairments compared to population norms. Longitudinal analyses revealed five distinct HRQoL profiles: stable-high (65%), stable-low (5%), improving (10%), deteriorating (14%), and fluctuating (6%). Poorer HRQoL was associated with female sex and lower body mass index. Fluctuating HRQoL with surgery.

conclusionsIn our cohort, most esophageal cancer patients experienced relatively high or improving HRQoL, but some faced deteriorating or persistent impairments. Patients' sex, BMI, and surgery status may help identify those needing extra support. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: Recognizing different HRQoL profiles can help manage recovery expectations, and guide more personalized and timely care after treatment.

Indexed as

CancerChemo-radiotherapyEsophageal neoplasmsLatent class analysisLongitudinal studiesQuality of life

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.