Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41555139›Full record

Trial reportLasers in medical science2026

Effect of class IV LASER therapy along with Low-dye kinesio-taping technique or plantar fascia stretching on pain, pain pressure threshold, and disability in individuals with plantar fasciitis: Double-blinded randomized clinical trial.

Sarita Yadav, Sunita Sharma, Shikhar Singh Thakur, Sandeep Pattnaik

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Lasers in medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sarita YadavMody University of Science and Technology, Lachhmangarh Sīkar, India.
Sunita SharmaMaharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana, Ambāla, India. drsunita.sharma@mmumullana.org.
Shikhar Singh ThakurShree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University, Gurgaon, India.
Sandeep PattnaikMaharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana, Ambāla, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine which adjunctive intervention, low-dye kinesio-taping or plantar fascia stretching, when combined with Class IV LASER therapy, provides greater improvement in pain intensity, pain pressure threshold (PPT), and functional disability among individuals with plantar fasciitis (PF). In this double-blinded randomized clinical trial, 50 subjects (mean age 29.72 ± 7.47; 13 males and 37 females) with PF, were randomly assigned into an experimental group (class IV LASER therapy + low-dye kinesio-taping technique) and a control group (class IV LASER therapy + plantar fascia stretching) using computer-generated block randomization without sex stratification. Blinding was ensured for both the participants and the outcome assessor. Treatment was administered 3 times a week for 2 weeks. Outcome measures included the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) measuring pain intensity, Pressure Algometry for PPT, and Foot Function Index (FFI) for disability. Assessment was done at baseline and after 2 weeks of intervention. Normality was tested with the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test, and statistical analysis included paired t-tests for change within groups and independent t-tests for group differences. Effect sizes were large (d = 1.25 for VAS, 2.48 for PPT, and 0.69 for FFI), corresponding to 62.3%, 48.6%, and 54.2% improvements, respectively, all exceeding established minimally clinically important difference (MCID) thresholds. Significant improvement was observed in VAS, PPT, and FFI scores within both groups (p-value < 0.05), and between-group analysis showed a significant difference (p-value < 0.05) in all outcome measures, in favour of the control group. Cohen’s d was observed to be between 1.4 and 2.2 for primary outcomes. Class IV LASER therapy, when combined with plantar fascia stretching, demonstrated superior outcomes compared to its combination with low-dye kinesio-taping, resulting in greater pain reduction, improved PPT, and enhanced foot function in individuals with PF. CTRI/2023/05/053275.

Indexed as

Athletic TapeFasciitis, PlantarLasers, DyeLow-Level Light TherapyAdultCombined Modality TherapyDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMuscle Stretching ExercisesPain MeasurementPain ThresholdTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultFasciaHumansLASER therapyPainPlantar fasciitis

Identifiers

PMID41555139
PMCPMC12816124

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.