Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41555128›Full record

ArticleUpdates in surgery2026

Antiviral therapy is associated with achievement of statistical cure of patients undergoing liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective study.

Yi-Hao Yen, Sin-Hua Moi, Yueh-Wei Liu, Chee-Chien Yong, Chih-Chi Wang, Wei-Feng Li, Chih-Yun Lin

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Article in Updates in surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yi-Hao Yen *Division of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, 123 Ta Pei Road, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. cassellyen@yahoo.com.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6251-7230
Sin-Hua MoiGraduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yueh-Wei LiuLiver Transplantation Center and Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, 123 Ta Pei Road, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chee-Chien YongLiver Transplantation Center and Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, 123 Ta Pei Road, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chih-Chi Wang *Liver Transplantation Center and Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, 123 Ta Pei Road, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. ufel4996@ms26.hinet.ne.
Wei-Feng LiLiver Transplantation Center and Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, 123 Ta Pei Road, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chih-Yun LinBiostatistics Center of Kaohsiung Chang, Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

Funding

Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital CMRPG8N1131
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimStatistical cure occurs when the mortality of a specific population returns to mortality values of the general population. Whether antiviral therapy is associated with achievement of statistical cure of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) undergoing liver resection (LR) remains unknown. We aimed to clarify this issue.

methodsWe enrolled 1004 patients with HCC who underwent LR. We evaluated overall survival (OS) as the primary survival measure for estimating cure fractions through a mixture model.

resultsThe probability of resection enabling patients with HCC to achieve the same life expectancy as that of the general population was 48.6%. The multivariable cure model revealed that age ≤ 65 years, 7th edition pathological American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) stage 1, no cirrhosis, receipt of antiviral therapy, and a Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score of ≤ 9 were predictors of cure after LR.

conclusionsAbout five in 10 patients could be considered cured after LR for HCC. In addition to tumor- and liver-related variables, receipt of antiviral therapy was associated with achievement of statistical cure. We highlight the importance of antiviral therapy for maximizing outcomes of resection for HCC.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCarcinoma, HepatocellularHepatectomyLiver NeoplasmsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeAntiviral AgentsHepatocellular carcinomaLiver resectionOverall survivalStatistical cure

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.