Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41555098›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2026

Retraction Note: The impact of COVID-19 on the sustainability of the environment, animal health and food security, and safety.

Ibrahim H Alshubaith, Salah Alhajri, Ahlam Alhajri, Raed A Alsultan, Esam I Azhar, Bakr Hussain Alhussaini, Lafi S Al Solami, Maria Cristina de Oliveira, Asmaa F Khafaga, Adel D Alqurashi and 1 more

Abstract readRetraction Notice
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ibrahim H AlshubaithAl Ahsa Municipality, Ahsa 31982, P.O. Box 60066, Hofuf, Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Salah AlhajriMinistry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture, Hofuf, Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia.
Ahlam AlhajriDepartment of Food and Nutrition Sciences, King Faisal University, Ahsa, 31982, P.O. Box 60066, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia.
Raed A AlsultanMinistry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture, Riyadh, 11195, Saudi Arabia.
Esam I AzharSpecial Infectious Agents Unit - BSL3, King Fahd Medical Research Center and Medical Laboratory Technology Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box: 128442, 21362, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Bakr Hussain AlhussainiFaculty of Medicine, Pediatric Department, Gastroenterology Hepatology and Clinical Nutrition Unit, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80200, 21589, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Lafi S Al SolamiThe Strategic Center to Kingdom Vision Realization, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80200, 21589, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Maria Cristina de OliveiraFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Rio Verde, Rio Verde, GO, Brazil. mcorv@yahoo.com.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3024-2276
Asmaa F KhafagaDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Edfina, 22758, Egypt.
Adel D AlqurashiSustainable Agriculture Research Group, Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box: 80208, 21589, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Youssef A AttiaThe Strategic Center to Kingdom Vision Realization, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80200, 21589, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. yaattia@kau.edu.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6505-3240

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Identifiers

PMID41555098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.