Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41555084›Full record

ArticleTAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik2026

Candidate genomic regions underlying capsule shattering in sesame revealed by multi-model GWAS and field-based phenotyping.

Mohammed Elsafy, Wafa Badawi, Ahmed Ibrahim, Elamin Hafiz Baillo, A H Abu Assar, Haftom Brhane, Umer Mahmood, Prabin Bajgain, Tilal Abdelhalim, Mahbubjon Rahmatov

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Article in TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mohammed ElsafyDepartment of Plant Breeding, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), PO Box 190, 234 22, Alnarp, Sweden. mohammed.elsafy@slu.se.
Wafa BadawiAgricultural Research Corporation (ARC), B.O. Box 126, Wad Medani, Sudan.
Ahmed IbrahimAgricultural Research Corporation (ARC), B.O. Box 126, Wad Medani, Sudan.
Elamin Hafiz BailloAgricultural Research Corporation (ARC), B.O. Box 126, Wad Medani, Sudan.
A H Abu AssarAgricultural Research Corporation (ARC), B.O. Box 126, Wad Medani, Sudan.
Haftom BrhaneDepartment of Plant Breeding, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), PO Box 190, 234 22, Alnarp, Sweden.
Umer MahmoodDepartment of Plant Breeding, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), PO Box 190, 234 22, Alnarp, Sweden.
Prabin BajgainUnited States Dairy Forage Research Center, USDA-ARS, 1925 Linden Dr, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Tilal AbdelhalimBiotechnology and Biosafety Research Center, Agricultural Research Corporation, Shambat, Khartoum North, Sudan.
Mahbubjon RahmatovDepartment of Plant Breeding, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), PO Box 190, 234 22, Alnarp, Sweden. Mahbubjon.Rahmatov@slu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7491-2836

Funding

Vetenskapsrådet DR-2020-04163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Capsule shattering in sesame is a major agronomic constraint that reduces yield stability and limits mechanized harvesting efficiency. To address this challenge, 200 genetically diverse sesame genotypes from Sudan were genotyped using genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) and evaluated for three consecutive seasons under field conditions for shattering type (ST), type of capsule beak (TCB), and bicarpellate capsule shape (BS). The resulting phenotypic and genotypic data were integrated into a multi-model genome-wide association study (GWAS) framework (BLINK, FarmCPU, and MLMM) to elucidate the genetic architecture of capsule-shattering traits. Two marker-trait associations (MTAs) were consistently identified across the GWAS models, comprising Chr1_19419575 associated with the TCB and Chr2_15649330 linked to ST. Additional MTAs, including Chr8_31466064 for ST and Chr8_19392181 and Chr8_30292484 for TCB, were also detected in this study, further highlighting the complex genetic regulation of capsule traits. Allelic effect analysis further validated the functional role of key allelic variants at Chr2_15649330 and Chr8_31466064, demonstrating significant differences in shattering responses among genotypic subgroups. In silico functional enrichment analysis using a candidate gene approach identified 68 homologous genes associated with pod shattering in Brassica napus, of which FLZ3, RZF1, MKK5, and COR27 showed distinct expression patterns that correlated with shattering susceptibility during pod development. These results provide new insights into the genetic regulation of capsule shattering, providing valuable targets for marker-assisted selection and development of sesame cultivars with enhanced resistance to shattering.

Indexed as

SesamumAllelesChromosome MappingGenetic Association StudiesGenetic MarkersGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeModels, GeneticPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID41555084
PMCPMC12816078

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.