Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41555049›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2026

Sleep disorders in RA, axSpA and PsA are common despite good disease activity control-direct comparison of sleep quality and its risk factors using MDHAQ and PSQI.

Dagna Polak, Monika Kolasińska, Mateusz Wilk, Łukasz Dyczek, Mariusz Korkosz, Zofia Guła

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dagna PolakDepartment of Rheumatology, Immunology and Internal Medicine, University Hospital in Kraków, Kraków, Poland. dagapolak@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-3869-3186
Monika KolasińskaDepartment of Rheumatology, Immunology and Internal Medicine, University Hospital in Kraków, Kraków, Poland.
Mateusz WilkDepartment of Rheumatology, Immunology and Internal Medicine, University Hospital in Kraków, Kraków, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7967-0880
Łukasz DyczekDepartment of Rheumatology, Immunology and Internal Medicine, University Hospital in Kraków, Kraków, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-9650-9973
Mariusz KorkoszDepartment of Rheumatology, Immunology and Internal Medicine, University Hospital in Kraków, Kraków, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1749-9739
Zofia GułaDepartment of Rheumatology, Immunology and Internal Medicine, University Hospital in Kraków, Kraków, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8698-6469

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION/

objectivesThis study provides a novel comparison of sleep disturbances and associated risk factors in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA), and assesses the correlation between the Multidimensional Health Assessment Questionnaire (MDHAQ) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) in detecting poor sleep.

methodWe performed a cross-sectional study of 313 adult patients included in the PolNorRHEUMA registry. Demographics, disease activity, pain and other clinical variables were recorded. Patients completed a PSQI, with scores higher than 5 indicating poor sleep, and an MDHAQ, including queries concerning sleep, anxiety, depression, stress.

resultsThis study included 129 patients with RA, 81 with PsA and 103 with axSpA. The median disease activity scores corresponded to remission or low disease activity. The prevalence of poor sleep was 61.5% in PsA, 63.7% in RA, to 66.7% in axSpA; no significant differences in PSQI total scores or sleep domains were identified. Independent risk factors for poor sleep were female sex in RA, older age and anxiety in PsA. Strong correlation coefficients between the MDHAQ sleep-related question and PSQI score were observed: 0.53 for RA, 0.65 for PsA and 0.55 for axSpA (p < 0.01). In the linear regression analysis, a significant association was maintained in RA and axSpA.

conclusionsOur research confirms a high prevalence of sleep disturbances in RA, axSpA, and PsA, despite well-controlled disease activity, highlighting the role of non-inflammatory factors in the pathophysiology. The MDHAQ could serve as a screening tool for identifying poor sleep quality. Key Points •Poor sleep is prevalent among patients with RA, axSpA and PsA •Prevalence of sleep disturbances is high despite well-controlled disease activity. •Risk factors for poor sleep identified in this study include female sex in RA, and older age and anxiety in PsA. •The MDHAQ could serve as a screening tool for identifying patients with poor sleep quality, needing further evaluation.

Indexed as

Arthritis, PsoriaticArthritis, RheumatoidAxial SpondyloarthritisSleep QualitySleep Wake DisordersAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and QuestionnairesArthritis, psoriaticArthritis, rheumatoidAxial spondyloarthritisPatient reported outcome measuresSleep quality

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.