Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41554986›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Advanced cancer patients' knowledge and opinions regarding the French law on advance directives: a multicenter cross-sectional study.

Adrien Evin, Guillaume Economos, Damien Hugues, Elise Gilbert, Dominique Gracia, Philippe Poulain, Christine Mateus, Elsa Collet, Brigitte Planchet-Barraud, Andre Colpaert and 6 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03664856 (The Opinion of Patients With Cancer on the Claeys-Leonetti Law, on Euthanasia and the Search for Determining Factors), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03664856 naunknown statusnot on this map

The Opinion of Patients With Cancer on the Claeys-Leonetti Law, on Euthanasia and the Search for Determining Factors

TypeinterventionalSponsorAssistance Publique Hopitaux De MarseilleRan2018 to 2020Enrolled1,000ConditionsCancerArmsinterview
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Adrien EvinNantes Université, CHU de Nantes, Service de soins palliatifs et de support, F-44000, Nantes, France. adrien.evin@chu-nantes.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5720-1597
Guillaume EconomosPalliative Care, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1743-1280
Damien HuguesCHI Toulon - La Seyne sur Mer, Toulon, France.
Elise GilbertCentre Antoine-Lacassagne, Nice, France.
Dominique GraciaCentre Hospitalier de Salon de Provence, Salon de Provence, France.
Philippe PoulainClinique de L'Ormeau, Tarbes, France.
Christine MateusPalliative Care Unit, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
Elsa ColletCentre Hospitalier de Martigues, Martigues, France.
Brigitte Planchet-BarraudHopital Saint Joseph, Marseille, France.
Andre ColpaertNantes Université, CHU de Nantes, Service de soins palliatifs et de support, F-44000, Nantes, France.
Élise Perceau-ChambardPalliative Care, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Laurent Yves CalvelEquipe mobile de Soins Palliatifs, Hop Hautepierre, Strasbourg, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9299-8095
Cecile FranckCentre Hospitalier de la Région de Saint-Omer, Saint-Omer, France.
Donatien MalletCentre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours, Tours, France.
Karine BaumstarckAix Marseille Univ, Marseille, France.
Sebastien SalasOncology, AP-HM, AMU, Marseille, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6222-5027

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAdvance directives (AD) are a key tool within advance care planning (ACP), intended to support patient autonomy and guide end-of-life care. Despite their legal recognition in France, their use in the general population remains limited. Moreover, data on AD use among patients with advanced cancer, a population particularly concerned by end-of-life decisions, remain scarce. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and opinions regarding AD among patients with advanced cancer in France who were receiving specialized palliative care.

methodsBetween 2016 and 2020, we conducted a multicenter cross-sectional study across 14 palliative care departments in France. Patients with advanced cancer completed a standardized questionnaire assessing their awareness, use, and perceptions of AD, along with sociodemographic and clinical characteristics.

resultsA total of 331 patients were included. Among them, 53.5% were aware of AD, and 23.6% had completed one. Overall, 72.2% of patients supported legally binding AD, and 66% opposed fixed expiration dates; among those favoring time limits, most chose 1-3 years. In multivariable analysis, a higher educational level and prior treatment during the curable phase were independently associated with knowledge of AD, while completion was associated with older age, higher education, and the absence of ongoing cancer treatment. A higher educational level was also associated with favoring legally binding AD.

conclusionFrench rates of AD completion remain modest. Our findings highlight the need for personalized, repeated discussions about end-of-life preferences and for enhanced clinician training in ACP. AD should be approached as a flexible tool within broader patient-centered discussions. CLINICAL TRIALS IDENTIFIER: NCT03664856.

Indexed as

Advance DirectivesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeNeoplasmsAdultAdvance Care PlanningAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFranceHumansMaleMiddle AgedPalliative CareSurveys and QuestionnairesTerminal CareAdvance care planningAdvance directivesCancerEnd-of-life carePalliative careSupportive careTerminal care

Identifiers

PMID41554986
PMCPMC12816091

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.