Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41554952›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Chemistry2026

Programming DNA machines to move.

Selma Piranej, Luona Zhang, Alisina Bazrafshan, Wenxiao Deng, Khalid Salaita

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Selma Piranej *Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Luona Zhang *Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1316-7734
Alisina BazrafshanDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Wenxiao DengDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Khalid SalaitaDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. k.salaita@emory.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4138-3477

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA nanotechnology has rapidly evolved, leading to the development of dynamic nanoscale and microscale devices that mimic natural molecular machinery. This Review explores the latest advancements in DNA-based machines, motors and switches, emphasizing the need for clear definitions to distinguish between these often-interchanged terms. By analysing key performance metrics such as speed, force generation, efficiency and autonomy, we provide a framework for evaluating these devices against their biological counterparts, including motor proteins such as myosin and kinesin. We highlight innovative design strategies such as strand displacement, DNA origami and hybrid systems, which enhance the functionality of DNA-based constructs and bridge the gap between synthetic and natural systems. These advancements have promising applications in areas such as targeted drug delivery, biosensing and nanofabrication, although challenges in achieving the high performance and efficiency seen in biological systems remain. Through a synthesis of current research, this Review outlines the opportunities and challenges in the development of DNA-based nanoscale and microscale devices.

Indexed as

DNANanotechnologyDNA NanostructuresHumansMolecular Motor ProteinsDNAMolecular Motor Proteins

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.