Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41554770›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Metabolic profiles of amino acids in patients with crohn's disease-associated perianal fistulas and cryptoglandular anal fistulas.

Kai Ma, Cong Hu, Yi Fu, Yu Liu, Feiyang Weng, Yibo Yao, Chen Wang

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kai Ma *Department of Proctology, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Cong Hu *Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Yi Fu *Department of Proctology, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yu LiuKey Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, China.
Feiyang WengDepartment of Proctology, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yibo YaoDepartment of Proctology, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, China. elevenzoe@163.com.
Chen WangDepartment of Proctology, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, China. wangchen_longhua@163.com.

Funding

High-level key discipline of Traditional Chinese Medicine ZYYZDXK-2023064Shanghai Hospital Development Center Foundation SHDC22024306Shanghai Municipal Health Commission-Shanghai Sinus Fistula Disease Research Center 2023ZZ02003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crohn's disease-associated perianal fistulas (PFCD) and Cryptoglandular anal fistulas (CAF) are two types of fistulas with similar clinical manifestations but distinct etiologies and therapeutic strategies. This study aims to investigate serum amino acid metabolic profiles in patients with CAF and PFCD based on UPLC-MS/MS. Serum samples were enrolled from newly diagnosed and treatment-naïve 36 patients with active PFCD and 36 patients with CAF as controls. Clinical characteristics were systematically documented. Serum concentrations of 25 amino acids were quantitatively determined using UPLC-MS/MS with isotopically labeled internal standards. Multivariate statistical analyses were employed to discriminate metabolic profiles between groups. Pathway enrichment analysis of differential amino acids was performed using Metabo Analyst 5.0. The PFCD cohort exhibited significantly lower total serum amino acid concentrations compared to CAF group, with 13 differentially expressed amino acids identified. Multivariate analyses revealed a significant separation trend between the two groups, eight amino acids were prioritized as candidate diagnostic biomarkers. Metabolic pathway enrichment analysis demonstrated that five pathways showed significant associations with metabolic disparities between the two groups. The proposed biomarker panel may assist in differentiating PFCD from CAF and guide individualized therapy.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsCrohn DiseaseMetabolomeRectal FistulaAdultBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMetabolomicsMiddle AgedTandem Mass SpectrometryAmino AcidsBiomarkersAmino acidBiomarkerCrohn’s disease-associated perianal fistulaCryptoglandular anal fistulas

Identifiers

PMID41554770
PMCPMC12835150

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.