Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41554737›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Vibrio cholerae serotype impacts pathogenicity.

Franz G Zingl, Deborah R Leitner, Bolutife Fakoya, Alexander A Morano, Matthew K Waldor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The BaeS/BaeR two-component system enhancesFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Update of
    2025
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Franz G ZinglDivision of Infectious Diseases, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0874-4234
Deborah R LeitnerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Bolutife FakoyaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Alexander A MoranoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Matthew K WaldorDivision of Infectious Diseases, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. mwaldor@research.bwh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1843-7000

Funding

Vibrio cholerae intestinal colonization and vaccine developmentR01AI042347 · NIAID · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI WALDOR, MATTHEW K · 1998 to 2025
$7.3M
Life Sciences Research Foundation (LSRF) Zingl-2024HHMINIAID NIH HHS R01 AI042347U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) R01AI042347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The O1 serogroup of Vibrio cholerae has caused all cholera pandemics and for over a century V. cholerae O1 outbreak strains have been characterized by their serotype. The two V. cholerae serotypes differ by the presence (Ogawa) or absence (Inaba) of methylation of the terminal sugar on the lipopolysaccharide O1-antigen. Serotype switching often occurs during epidemics and has historically been attributed to the pathogen adapting to immune pressures. Here we address the impact of serotype on V. cholerae pathogenicity using otherwise isogenic Ogawa and Inaba versions of several clinical V. cholerae O1 isolates. Our findings indicate that O1 antigen methylation in Ogawa strains promotes V. cholerae colonization, infectivity and resistance to antimicrobial peptides. We propose that methylation of the O1 antigen elevates colonization by shielding the bacterium from cationic antimicrobial peptides at the pH of the small intestine. These observations provide insights into the biological significance of the V. cholerae O1 serotypes.

Indexed as

CholeraVibrio choleraeVibrio cholerae O1AnimalsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesHumansMethylationO AntigensSerogroupVirulenceAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesO Antigens

Identifiers

PMID41554737
PMCPMC12856009

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.