Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41554463›Full record

ArticleJournal of equine veterinary science2026

Effects of sample storage time and temperature on equine complete blood counts.

M M Friend, E M McGaffigan, S M Hall, W B Staniar, D N Smarsh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of equine veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

M M FriendDepartment of Animal Science, College of Agricultural Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, 439 Shortlidge Road, University Park, PA 16802, USA. Electronic address: mmf6157@psu.edu.
E M McGaffiganDepartment of Animal Science, College of Agricultural Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, 439 Shortlidge Road, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
S M HallDepartment of Animal Science, College of Agricultural Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, 439 Shortlidge Road, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
W B StaniarDepartment of Animal Science, College of Agricultural Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, 439 Shortlidge Road, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
D N SmarshDepartment of Animal Science, College of Agricultural Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, 439 Shortlidge Road, University Park, PA 16802, USA.

Funding

Research Training in Physiological Adaptations to StressT32GM154124 · NIGMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI MARGHERITA T CANTORNA, Kevin John Harvatine · 2024 to 2026
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM154124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEquine blood samples are often collected in uncontrolled, distant environments and stored for later analysis.

aimsThis study aimed to determine how sample storage methods influence complete blood count (CBC) parameters, hypothesizing that temperature and time elapsed from collection to analysis would affect CBC parameters.

methodsBlood samples were collected from 10 healthy Quarter Horse mares (age: 13 ± 4.5 years old) and stored in EDTA tubes at room temperature (22°C), above ice (8°C), refrigerated (4°C), or in contact with ice (2°C). The IDEXX ProcyteDx was used to obtain CBCs at 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours after collection. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test with Dunn's post hoc analysis and Benjamini-Hochberg correction. Significance was set to P ≤ 0.05.

resultsA reduction of monocytes and elevation of basophils was seen as early as 48 hours at 2°C, 4°C, and 8°C and occurred to a greater extent at 22°C, likely due to a greater degree of cellular degradation. Changes to red blood cell parameters occurred as early as 48 hours after collection at 4°C and 8°C and were more exaggerated at 22°C. Storage at 2°C resulted in earlier differences in red blood cell parameters. In contrast with previous studies, platelet counts were increased with time in all cooled storage methods, exhibiting a progressive temperature-dependent response as early as 24 hours.

conclusionIt appears equine blood samples are most stable when stored at 4°C or 8°C and run within 48 hours when using the IDEXX Procyte Dx.

Indexed as

Blood Specimen CollectionSpecimen HandlingTemperatureAnimalsBlood Cell CountFemaleHorsesTime FactorsComplete blood countHematologyHorseSample handlingSample stability

Identifiers

PMID41554463
PMCPMC12951406

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.