Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41554004›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica2026

Changing trends in the management of pediatric distal forearm fractures: a descriptive Danish 20-year nationwide registry study of 175,083 cases.

Katrine Rønn Abildgaard, Per Hviid Gundtoft, Stig Brorson, Bjarke Viberg

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Article in Acta orthopaedica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Katrine Rønn AbildgaardCentre for Evidence-Based Orthopedics, Department for Orthopedic Surgery, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark. katrineroennabildgaard@gmail.com.
Per Hviid GundtoftDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hospital Lillebaelt Kolding, University Hospital of Southern Denmark; Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3688-6865
Stig BrorsonCentre for Evidence-Based Orthopedics, Department for Orthopedic Surgery, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5337-758X
Bjarke VibergDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hospital Lillebaelt Kolding, University Hospital of Southern Denmark; Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5169-4282

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeManagement of pediatric distal forearm fractures ranges from no or simple immobilization to surgical fixation. Treatment decisions depend on age and fracture severity, but practices vary widely across countries. As surgical intervention has increased internationally, we aimed to investigate national trends in incidence and treatment of pediatric distal forearm fractures in Denmark from 1999-2018 Methods: We conducted a population-based register study of children aged 0-15 with distal forearm fractures (S525 + S526) registered in the Danish National Patient Registry from 1999-2018. Treatments within 1 week of injury were grouped into: non-surgical (no immobilization, soft bandage or cast immobilization), closed reduction and immobilization, and surgical fixation. Procedure codes included closed reduction, open reduction, K-wires, or other fixations such as external fixation, nail, plate, or screws.

resultsThere were 175,083 fractures over the 20 years, yielding a mean incidence of 829/100,000/year in children aged 0-15 years. The highest incidences were 1,494/100,000 among 11-year-old girls and 1,720/100,000 among 13-year-old boys. The primary treatment in all age groups was non-surgical treatment, though decreasing from 92% in 1999 to 89% in 2018. The proportion of closed reduction declined from 7% to 2%, while K-wire fixation increased from 1% to 8%. When stratified by age groups, the same trend was seen in all but the 0-3-year-olds.

conclusionThe overall incidence remained stable during the study period. Non-surgical treatment remained predominant, whereas closed reductions decreased in favor of more K-wire fixations.

Indexed as

Forearm InjuriesFracture FixationRadius FracturesUlna FracturesWrist FracturesAdolescentCasts, SurgicalChildChild, PreschoolDenmarkFemaleFracture Fixation, InternalHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, Newborn

Identifiers

PMID41554004
PMCPMC12816993

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