Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41553664›Full record

ArticleThe protein journal2026

Novel Thermostable α-Amylase from Bacillus subtilis: Molecular Characterization, Optimization, and Docking-Based Substrate Profiling.

Shazeen Shoaib, Shumaila Naz, Iram Manzoor, Mahjabeen Saleem, Nadia Zeeshan, Muhammad Sajjad

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Article in The protein journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shazeen ShoaibDepartment of Biosciences, Quaid Campus, University of Wah, Wah Cantt, 47040, Pakistan.
Shumaila NazDepartment of Biosciences, Quaid Campus, University of Wah, Wah Cantt, 47040, Pakistan. dr.shumaila.naz@uow.edu.pk.
Iram ManzoorDepartment of Biosciences, Quaid Campus, University of Wah, Wah Cantt, 47040, Pakistan.
Mahjabeen SaleemSchool of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Minhaj University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Nadia ZeeshanDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan.
Muhammad SajjadSchool of Biological Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial alpha-amylases have diverse industrial applications in food, fermentation, and pharmaceuticals. This study focuses on the isolation and characterization of a novel alpha-amylase-producing bacterium through molecular and in silico analyses, including molecular docking to determine enzyme-substrate specificity and binding interactions. Among nine bacterial isolates, S4 demonstrated the highest amylolytic activity of 63.68 U/ml. Molecular identification revealed isolate (S4) identity as Bacillus subtilis (OM278386). Enzyme charcterization revealed that maximum enzyme activity was observed at 40 °C and pH 7.0, after 24 h. The full-length novel alpha-amylase gene from B. subtilis (S4) was amplified, sequenced, and translated into a protein sequence. A putative protein was subjected to BLASTp, phylogenetic analysis, and physicochemical characterization. A 3D model was generated and validated through homology modeling. Molecular docking was performed using six substrates: amylopectin, maltotetraose, glycogen, starch, amylose, and cyclodextrin to determine substrate specificity. The putative AmyE protein comprised 488 amino acids. Phylogenetic analysis confirmed its close association with alpha-amylases of other Bacillus species. The enzymes exhibited industrially desirable traits, including high stability, thermotolerance, and hydrophilicity. In contrast, 3D model investigation showed excellent stereochemical quality, with 95.2% of amino acids in the favored region of the Ramachandran plot. Docking studies revealed the highest affinity for amylopectin (binding energy: - 7.2 kcal/mol). Two essential amino acid residues, Asp and Glu-318, were identified as crucial for active-site substrate interactions and enzyme catalysis across various substrates. In conclusion, the analysis presents alpha-amylase from B. subtilis stain S4 as a promising candidate for diverse industrial applications, offering cost-effective alternatives for starch processing, food preservation, and other biotechnological processes.

Indexed as

alpha-AmylasesBacillus subtilisBacterial ProteinsAmino Acid SequenceEnzyme StabilityHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMolecular Docking SimulationPhylogenySubstrate Specificityalpha-AmylasesBacterial ProteinsAlpha-amylaseBacillus subtilisHomology modelingIn silicoMolecular docking

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.