Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41553581›Full record

ArticlePituitary2026

Long-term effect on bone mineral density of denosumab in the treatment of hyperpituitarism driven osteoporosis: an exploratory study.

Sabrina Chiloiro, Flavia Costanza, Alessandra Vicari, Antonella Giampietro, Chiara Palumbo, Amato Infante, Consolato Gulli, Mario Rigante, Pier Paolo Mattogno, Laura De Marinis and 5 more

Abstract read
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Article in Pituitary, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Sabrina ChiloiroSchool of Medicine and Surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Flavia CostanzaSchool of Medicine and Surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Alessandra VicariSchool of Medicine and Surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy. alessandra.vicari@guest.policlinicogemelli.it.
Antonella GiampietroSchool of Medicine and Surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Chiara PalumboSchool of Medicine and Surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Amato InfanteSchool of Medicine and Surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Consolato GulliSchool of Medicine and Surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Mario RiganteSchool of Medicine and Surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Pier Paolo MattognoSchool of Medicine and Surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Laura De MarinisSchool of Medicine and Surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Alessandro OliviSchool of Medicine and Surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Antonio BianchiSchool of Medicine and Surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Francesco DogliettoSchool of Medicine and Surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Andrea GiustinaIstituto Di Endocrinologia E Scienze Metaboliche, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Alfredo PontecorviSchool of Medicine and Surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreatment of skeletal fragility in patients with pituitary diseases is challenging. Denosumab, an antiresorptive bone active drug, increased bone mineral density (BMD) and reduced incidence and risk of fractures in primary osteoporosis. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of denosumab in patients with pituitary disease-driven osteoporosis.

methodsThis retrospective study investigated the frequency of fragility fractures (FF) and the percent BMD changes at 1-, 2-, 5-, and 10-years of treatment with denosumab, in patients with osteoporosis due to secreting pituitary adenoma.

resultsSeventeen patients were included: 5 patients (29.4%) were affected by hyperprolactinemia due to PRL-secreting pituitary adenoma (PAs), six patients (35.3%) were affected by acromegaly and six patients (35.3%) by Cushing's disease. Four patients carried prevalent-FF (23.5%). A single patient with acromegaly developed FF at 2 and at 5 years of treatment with denosumab. Femoral neck BMD increased in 11 patients (64.7%) at 1 year of treatment, in 9 patients (52.9%) at 2 years of treatment, in 8 patients (47.1%) at 5 years of treatment and in 2 patients (66.7%) at 10 years of treatment. Lumbar spine BMD improved in all patients at 1 year of treatment (100%), in 16 patients at 2 years of treatment (100%), in 11 patients at 5 years of treatment (100%), and in 2 patients at 10 years of treatment (66.7%). No drug related adverse events occurred.

conclusionsThis study demonstrated for the first time that long-term treatment with denosumab is effective and safe in patients with osteoporosis due to secreting pituitary adenoma.

Indexed as

Bone DensityBone Density Conservation AgentsDenosumabOsteoporosisAcromegalyAdultAgedFemaleHumansHyperprolactinemiaMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesBone Density Conservation AgentsDenosumabAcromegalyBoneCushing’s diseaseFragility fractureHyperprolactinemiaVertebral fracture

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.