Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41553519›Full record

ArticleInnere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany)2026

[Positive interferon-gamma release assay and immunosuppression: guideline-based diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis infection].

Carola Horn-Magar, Jonathan Steinke, Philipp Köhler, Jan Rybniker, Isabelle Suárez

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Article in Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carola Horn-MagarKlinik I für Innere Medizin, Medizinische Fakultät, Universität zu Köln, Köln, Deutschland.
Jonathan SteinkeKlinik I für Innere Medizin, Medizinische Fakultät, Universität zu Köln, Köln, Deutschland.
Philipp KöhlerKlinik I für Innere Medizin, Medizinische Fakultät, Universität zu Köln, Köln, Deutschland.
Jan RybnikerKlinik I für Innere Medizin, Medizinische Fakultät, Universität zu Köln, Köln, Deutschland.
Isabelle SuárezKlinik I für Innere Medizin, Medizinische Fakultät, Universität zu Köln, Köln, Deutschland. isabelle.suarez@uk-koeln.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the growing use of immunosuppressive therapies, clinicians are increasingly faced with the question of how to manage positive interferon-gamma release assays (IGRA). A tuberculosis infection (TBI, formerly referred to as "latent tuberculosis") is clinically silent and non-contagious but can reactivate as active tuberculosis under immunosuppressive conditions. Diagnosis involves either an IGRA or a tuberculin skin test (TST), alongside microbiological and imaging studies to exclude active disease. Screening is recommended for individuals at increased risk, including those living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), those in close contact with tuberculosis patients, and those scheduled to receive certain immunosuppressive treatments, as well as individuals undergoing transplantation or dialysis, or those suffering from silicosis. Preventive therapy with tuberculostatic medication markedly reduces the risk of reactivation and should ideally be initiated at least 4 weeks before starting immunosuppressive therapy.

Indexed as

Immunosuppression TherapyImmunosuppressive AgentsInterferon-gamma Release TestsLatent TuberculosisTuberculosisAntitubercular AgentsHumansImmunocompromised HostPractice Guidelines as TopicTuberculin TestAntitubercular AgentsImmunosuppressive AgentsImmunosuppressive therapyMycobacterium tuberculosis/latent infectionTuberculin test/skinTuberculosis/chemopreventionTuberculosis infection/risk factors

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.