Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41553513›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2026

Heightened excitability and impaired Inhibition in methamphetamine users: a pilot study of neurophysiological correlates of psychological symptoms.

Eman M Khedr, Yasser Elserogy, Abdelrahman Goda, Mohamed Fawzy

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Article in Psychopharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 authors.

Eman M KhedrDepartment of Neurology and Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, 71515, Egypt. emankhedr99@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5679-9833
Yasser ElserogyDepartment of Neurology and Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, 71515, Egypt.
Abdelrahman GodaDepartment of Neurology and Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, 71515, Egypt.
Mohamed FawzyDepartment of Neurology and Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, 71515, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn this study, we investigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)-derived markers of excitability and inhibition in methamphetamine (METH) use disorder.

methodsSixteen methamphetamine users and 20 matched controls underwent psychological assessments, revised form of Symptom Checklist-90-Revised, cognitive assessment, anxiety and depression scales and TMS measures, including resting and active motor thresholds (RMT and AMT), motor evoked potential amplitude (MEP-A), cortical silent period (CSP), and short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI).

resultsMETH users reported higher anxiety, depression, and somatization (p < 0.001), while cognition remained preserved. They exhibited reduced RMT and AMT (p < 0.001), indicating increased excitability, with no significant differences in MEP-A (p = 0.083). CSP onset latency was prolonged at 150% RMT (p = 0.042), suggesting impaired inhibition. Excitability thresholds correlated negatively with methamphetamine dose, while addiction duration was linked to CSP changes and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Lower thresholds also correlated with greater interpersonal sensitivity and addiction severity.

conclusionIncreased cortical excitability and decreased inhibitory control are linked to METH usage, and these factors may be underlying psychiatric symptoms. TMS-derived indices show potential as biomarkers for neurophysiological monitoring and targeted interventions in methamphetamine use disorder.

Indexed as

Cortical excitabilityCortical inhibitionMethamphetamine

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