Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41553437›Full record

Observational studyJapanese journal of ophthalmology2026

Risk factors for re-detachment after 25-gauge pars plana primary vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment: a retrospective observational single-center study.

Tadashi Mizuguchi, Masayuki Horiguchi, Yasuki Ito, Ryota Sakurai, Kouichiro Yata, Atsuhiro Tanikawa

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tadashi MizuguchiDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, 1-98, Dengakugakubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan.
Masayuki HoriguchiDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, 1-98, Dengakugakubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan. masayuki@fujita-hu.ac.jp.
Yasuki ItoDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, 1-98, Dengakugakubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan.
Ryota SakuraiDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, 1-98, Dengakugakubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan.
Kouichiro YataDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, 1-98, Dengakugakubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan.
Atsuhiro TanikawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, 1-98, Dengakugakubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRecurrent retinal detachment (re-RD) after rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) surgery is associated with poor visual outcomes. This retrospective study evaluated the incidence and risk factors for re-RD following primary 25-gauge pars plana primary vitrectomy (25G-PPV). STUDY

designRetrospective observational study

methodsConsecutive patients who underwent initial 25G-PPV at Fujita Health University Hospital between January 2011 and March 2019 were included. After applying exclusion criteria, preoperative and surgical factors were obtained from medical records. Patients were categorized into re-RD and initial reattachment groups. Univariate analysis was used to identify factors associated with re-RD, followed by multivariate analysis of significant variables.

resultsAmong 1399 eyes, the mean age was 56.5±11.0 years. The re-RD and reattachment groups included 89 and 1310 eyes, respectively. The initial reattachment rate was 93.2%. Significant differences were observed between macular detachment and inferior retinal break (RB). The odds ratios of macular detachment and inferior RB in the re-RD group were 1.70 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.05-2.79) and 2.26 (1.40-3.61), respectively.

conclusionThe initial reattachment rate with 25G-PPV was 93.2%. The re-RD group showed higher rates of macular detachment and a higher proportion of inferior RB, identified as risk factors for re-RD. RD due to inferior RB with macular detachment may require vitrectomy combined with buckling.

Indexed as

Postoperative ComplicationsRetinal DetachmentVisual AcuityVitrectomyAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors25-gauge vitrectomyRe-detachmentRetinal detachmentRetrospective studyRisk factor

Identifiers

PMID41553437

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.