Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41553252›Full record

ArticleGenetics and molecular biology2026

Updating the frequency of CCR5Δ32 in Brazil: Descriptive analysis of malaria cases and controls from Acre State, Amazon region.

Marina Ziliotto, Joel Henrique Ellwanger, Jamille Gregório Dombrowski, Claudio Romero Farias Marinho, Alessandra Pontillo, José Artur Bogo Chies

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics and molecular biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marina ZiliottoUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Departamento de Genética, Laboratório de Imunobiologia e Imunogenética, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Genética e Biologia Molecular (PPGBM), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6129-7934
Joel Henrique EllwangerUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Departamento de Genética, Laboratório de Imunobiologia e Imunogenética, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Genética e Biologia Molecular (PPGBM), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1040-2738
Jamille Gregório DombrowskiUniversidade de São Paulo (USP), Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas (ICB), Departamento de Parasitologia, Laboratório de Imunoparasitologia Experimental, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1863-1914
Claudio Romero Farias MarinhoUniversidade de São Paulo (USP), Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas (ICB), Departamento de Parasitologia, Laboratório de Imunoparasitologia Experimental, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1227-3845
Alessandra PontilloUniversidade de São Paulo (USP), Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas (ICB), Departamento de Imunologia, Laboratório de Imunogenética, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7883-0640
José Artur Bogo ChiesUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Departamento de Genética, Laboratório de Imunobiologia e Imunogenética, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Genética e Biologia Molecular (PPGBM), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7025-0660

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study updates data on the distribution of CCR5Δ32 allele frequency in populations from Brazilian states. CCR5Δ32 is a variant allele of the CCR5 gene, which prevents (in homozygosity) or reduces (in heterozygosity) the expression of the CCR5 protein on the surface of leukocytes, being an important factor in infectious diseases. Also, this study reports the frequency of CCR5Δ32 in women from the state of Acre, located in the Brazilian Amazon, a region where the Δ32 allele and malaria are observed concurrently. We found allele frequencies of 2.88% in Plasmodium-infected women and of 1.04% among uninfected women. The low Δ32 allele frequencies observed in Acre, compared to other Brazilian regions, could be a reflection of the particular ancestry patterns in current Amazonian populations influenced by past European colonization.

Identifiers

PMID41553252
PMCPMC12814375

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.