Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41553123›Full record

ArticleClinical transplantation2026

Pediatric Lung Waitlist Score (PLWS): A Score to Predict Waitlist Time for Pediatric Lung Transplant Candidates.

Jose Ramirez, Spoorthi Kamepalli, Abbas Rana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical transplantation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jose RamirezOffice of Student Affairs, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8199-4221
Spoorthi KamepalliOffice of Student Affairs, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2441-4342
Abbas RanaDivision of Abdominal Transplantation, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2979-0598

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn pediatric lung transplantation, the ability to estimate the projected waiting time could be particularly helpful for candidates and physicians. A score to predict waiting time has yet to be developed in this field. The purpose of this study was to create a score that predicts waitlist time for pediatric patients who are listed for lung transplantation.

methodsA retrospective analysis was performed with publicly available de-identified OPTN lung transplant data from March 8, 2019, to March 8, 2025. After applying our exclusionary criteria, the sample included 218 pediatric patients, whom we divided into training and testing groups based on the implementation of the CAS. Univariable and multivariable analyses on the training group of pediatric patients identified independent recipient risk factors for the time spent on the waitlist. This model was used to make our score, the pediatric lung waitlist score (PLWS), which was then applied to the testing group to examine its validity.

resultsFive recipient factors were independently associated with time to transplant: adolescence, ECMO support, residence in OPTN Region 4, residence in Region 8, and very high oxygen supplementation (>15 LPM). The resulting score demonstrated a c-statistic of 0.71 in the training cohort and 0.73 in the testing cohort.

conclusionWe identified five recipient characteristics that significantly predict pediatric lung transplant waitlist duration and incorporated them into a prognostic score, the PLWS, derived from a Cox proportional hazards model.

Indexed as

Lung DiseasesLung TransplantationTissue and Organ ProcurementWaiting ListsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantMalePrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime Factorslung transplantpredictive scorewaitlist time

Identifiers

PMID41553123
PMCPMC12814893

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.