Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41553082›Full record

SynthesisJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Diagnostic Performance of Non-Hyperemic Pressure Ratios Versus Fractional Flow Reserve Stratified by Coronary Artery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Individual Patient Data.

Tatyana Storozhenko, Damien Collison, Nils P Johnson, Koshiro Sakai, Takuya Mizukami, Toshiro Shinke, Hitoshi Matsuo, Daniel Munhoz, Dimitri Buytaert, Hirohiko Ando and 25 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors.

Tatyana StorozhenkoCardiovascular Center Aalst OLV Clinic Aalst Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-9158-2012
Damien CollisonWest of Scotland Regional Heart & Lung Centre Golden Jubilee National Hospital Glasgow UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3531-0872
Nils P JohnsonWeatherhead PET Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine McGovern Medical School at UTHealth and Memorial Hermann Hospital Houston TX USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0897-2301
Koshiro SakaiCardiovascular Center Aalst OLV Clinic Aalst Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0461-6497
Takuya MizukamiCardiovascular Center Aalst OLV Clinic Aalst Belgium.
Toshiro ShinkeDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology Showa University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7349-7538
Hitoshi MatsuoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Gifu Heart Center Gifu Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1571-6533
Daniel MunhozCardiovascular Center Aalst OLV Clinic Aalst Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-8951-4504
Dimitri BuytaertCardiovascular Center Aalst OLV Clinic Aalst Belgium.
Hirohiko AndoDepartment of Cardiology Aichi Medical University Aichi Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9219-2836
Brian KoMonash Cardiovascular Research Centre Monash University and Monash Heart, Monash Health Clayton Victoria Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0089-3676
Abdul IhdayhidFiona Stanley Hospital, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research Curtin University Perth Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0501-0980
Simone BiscagliaCardiology Unit Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria di Ferrara Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6074-2370
Fernando RiveroCardiac Department Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, IIS-IP Madrid Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3676-0277
Thomas EngstrømRigshospitalet University of Copenhagen Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5436-9194
Ketina ArslaniRigshospitalet University of Copenhagen Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0539-6417
Antonio Maria LeoneDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS Rome Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1276-9883
Lokien X van NunenDepartment of Cardiology Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4650-5381
William F FearonDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine and Stanford Cardiovascular Institute Stanford University School of Medicine and VA Palo Alto Health Care System Palo Alto CA USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1799-1368
Evald Høj ChristiansenDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital and Department of Clinical Medicine Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8740-4862
Bjarne L NørgaardDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital and Department of Clinical Medicine Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4758-7203
Michael MaengDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital and Department of Clinical Medicine Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4310-6433
Liyew DestaDepartment of Cardiology Karolinska University Hospital Solna, Stockholm Sweden.
Andy YongConcord Repatriation General Hospital University of Sydney New South Wales Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6268-4300
Hiromasa OtakeDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe Japan.
Yu TakahashiDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe Japan.
Daniele AndreiniIRCCS Galeazzi Sant'Ambrogio Hospital, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences University of Milan Italy.
Jonathon LeipsicDepartment of Medicine and Radiology University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada.ORCID 0009-0002-3892-9029
Bon-Kwon KooDepartment of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Center Seoul National University Hospital Seoul Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8188-3348
Paola Monique BarbatoFondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico Rome Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-6527-0185
Jozef BartunekCardiovascular Center Aalst OLV Clinic Aalst Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4927-1632
Emanuele BarbatoDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine Sapienza University of Rome Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0050-5178
Jeroen SonckCardiovascular Center Aalst OLV Clinic Aalst Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-9744-8244
Bernard De BruyneCardiovascular Center Aalst OLV Clinic Aalst Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-6567-168X
Carlos ColletCardiovascular Center Aalst OLV Clinic Aalst Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0227-0082

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the assessment of coronary physiology, non-hyperemic pressure ratios (NHPRs) provide an alternative to fractional flow reserve (FFR) without the need for hyperemic agents, reducing procedural time, side effects, and costs. However, it remains unclear whether NHPRs have similar diagnostic performance in the different coronary arteries. This study evaluates the diagnostic performance of NHPRs compared with FFR, stratified by coronary artery, in stable patients with coronary artery disease.

methodsWe conducted a systematic review and individual patient-level data meta-analysis from prospective studies involving patients with intermediate to severe coronary stenosis who underwent physiological assessment with NHPRs and FFR. NHPRs included resting full-cycle ratio or instantaneous wave-free ratio (iFR). The diagnostic performance of NHPRs was calculated using a threshold of ≤0.89 for NHPRs with FFR ≤0.80 as the reference and by stratifying between the left anterior descending artery (LAD) and non-LAD vessels.

resultsA total of 2120 paired FFR and NHPRs (1257 resting full-cycle ratio, 863 iFR) measurements were analyzed. The LAD artery was the interrogated vessel in 67% of cases, the left circumflex artery in 15%, and the right coronary artery in 17%. The mean NHPR and FFR values were 0.80±0.17 and 0.71±0.14, respectively. The overall sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of NHPRs were 82%, 86%, and 83%. In non-LAD vessels, NHPRs had significantly lower sensitivity and accuracy, but higher specificity compared with LAD (69% versus 87%, 76% versus 86%, and 91% versus 81%, respectively,

conclusionsNHPRs demonstrated lower diagnostic performance in non-LAD vessels compared with the LAD. These results underscore the need for vessel-specific interpretation of NHPR measurements.

Indexed as

Cardiac CatheterizationCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary StenosisCoronary VesselsFractional Flow Reserve, MyocardialHumansPredictive Value of Testscoronary artery diseasecoronary physiologyfractional flow reservenon‐hyperemic pressure ratiosvessel‐specific differences

Identifiers

PMID41553082
PMCPMC12919497

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.