Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41552961›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2026

Printed Liquid Metal-Solid Metal Hybrid Electrodes for Stabilizing Liquid Platinum-Gallium Droplets During Electrocatalysis.

Muhammad Hamza Nazir, Imtisal Zahid, Caiden J Parker, Ali Zavabeti, Karma Zuraiqi, Vaishnavi Krishnamurthi, Nastaran Meftahi, Kourosh Kalantar-Zadeh, Andrew J Christofferson, Ken Chiang and 2 more

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Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Muhammad Hamza NazirDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Imtisal ZahidDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Caiden J ParkerDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Ali ZavabetiDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Karma ZuraiqiDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Vaishnavi KrishnamurthiDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Nastaran MeftahiDepartment of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Kourosh Kalantar-ZadehSchool of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Darlington, NSW, Australia.
Andrew J ChristoffersonSchool of Science, STEM College, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Ken ChiangDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Dan YangDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Torben DaenekeDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1142-8646

Funding

Australian Government through the National Computational InfrastructureAustralian Research Council DP220101923Australian Research Council DP240101215Pawsey Supercomputing Research Centre under the National Computational Merit Allocation Scheme
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dispersing catalytically active gallium (Ga)-based liquid metal (LM) nano- and micro-droplets onto solid metallic mesh substrates remains challenging due to their strong tendency to either agglomerate or migrate away from the substrate. Another challenge is the reactivity of Ga with support metals, often forming discrete solid intermetallic phases. Here, we develop a 3D matrix formed by fused tungsten nanoparticles (W NPs) to physically entrap Ga-based LM nano-droplets, which effectively prevent their agglomeration and stabilize their reactive surface. Printing these W/LM composites onto a porous substrate (e.g., molybdenum (Mo) mesh) further promoted their dispersion and brought about enhanced electrochemical reactivity. To verify the efficiency of this strategy, we printed Pt-in-Ga droplets mixed with W NPs onto porous Mo substrate and evaluated their performance by two model reactions-CO

Indexed as

CO2RR and HER catalystsliquid metalsprinted electrodessingle atom electrocatalysis

Identifiers

PMID41552961
PMCPMC12980464

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.