Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41552949›Full record

ArticleJournal of phycology2026

Species delimitation within the Achnanthidium minutissimum complex (Bacillariophyta), based on morphological, molecular, and ecophysiological approaches.

Mimoza Dani, Sára Beszteri, Andrea Burfeid Castellanos, Katherina Schimani, Oliver Skibbe, Jonas Zimmermann, André R Soares, Lea Griesdorn, Alexander J Probst, Maria Kahlert and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of phycology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mimoza DaniPhycology, Faculty of Biology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1501-8977
Sára BeszteriCentre of Water and Environmental Research (ZWU), University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Andrea Burfeid CastellanosPhycology, Faculty of Biology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Katherina SchimaniBotanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Oliver SkibbeBotanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Jonas ZimmermannBotanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
André R SoaresCentre of Water and Environmental Research (ZWU), University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Lea GriesdornEnvironmental Metagenomics, Research Center One Health Ruhr of the University Alliance Ruhr, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Alexander J ProbstCentre of Water and Environmental Research (ZWU), University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Maria KahlertDepartment of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9643-4281
Bánk BeszteriPhycology, Faculty of Biology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6852-1588

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft CRC 1439/2Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft ZI 1628/2-1Swedish EPA, Swedish Agency for Marine and Water Management Dnr. 18/171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The benthic diatom species Achnanthidium minutissimum belongs to a species complex with a challenging taxonomy. Achnanthidium minutissimum has been reported to be a widespread and abundant species occurring in a broad range of freshwater habitats. However, differentiating and delimiting it from other Achnanthidium species is challenging due to the small size and great similarity of the different species, often with overlaps in morphological features. Therefore, reports of the occurrence of these taxa probably come with a large uncertainty due to potential misidentification. To gain a better understanding of the boundaries between species within the A. minutissimum species complex, we applied an integrative taxonomic approach and investigated the congruence between morphological, molecular, and ecophysiological variability among 13 monoclonal strains isolated from Germany, Sweden, and Spitsbergen. In addition to the characterization of valve morphology, we assessed their growth under different temperatures and salt concentrations and compared sequences of the rbcL marker gene as well as of a broad set of homologous loci sampled by genome skimming. Molecular and ecophysiological variability was mostly congruent with scanning electron microscopy-based morphological identification; the main exception was that two pairs of strains identified as A. cf. microcephalum and A. jackii could be distinguished neither in their ecophysiological profiles nor in their DNA sequences. Extending this integrated taxonomic approach to more strains will be beneficial for a better understanding of the morphological, molecular, and niche differentiation among different Achnanthidium species. The added value of the combined morphological-molecular-ecophysiological approach is an improved delineation of morphological features applicable for species differentiation and a better understanding of ecological differentiation.

Indexed as

DiatomsAlgal ProteinsDNA, AlgalGermanyPhylogenyRibulose-Bisphosphate CarboxylaseSequence Analysis, DNASpecies SpecificitySwedenAlgal ProteinsDNA, AlgalRibulose-Bisphosphate CarboxylaseAchnanthidiumdiatomecophysiologygenome skimmingrbcL gene/phylogenyspecies delimitation

Identifiers

PMID41552949
PMCPMC12961173

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.