Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41552939›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2026

Affect, Motives for Cannabis Use, Duration of Intoxication, and Cannabis Consequences: Cannabis Use Problem Severity as a Potential Moderator.

Christina Dyar, Julia Curtis, Elise Green, Emily D S Hales, Isaac C Rhew, Debra Kaysen, Christine M Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christina DyarCollege of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Julia CurtisCollege of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Elise GreenCollege of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Emily D S HalesCollege of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Isaac C RhewDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
Debra KaysenDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Christine M LeeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.

Funding

Testing a multistage model of risk factors for cannabis use utilizing a measurement burst design among sexual minority women, sexual minority gender diverse individuals, and heterosexual womenR01DA058642 · NIDA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CHRISTINA DYAR · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA058642
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe multistage model of substance use proposes that reinforcement mechanisms and motives for use change as individuals develop substance use disorders, with positive reinforcement driving substance use when substance use disorder symptoms are absent/mild and negative reinforcement becoming dominant when substance use disorder symptoms are more severe. We aimed to determine whether event-level associations between affect, cannabis use, motives for use, and heaviness of use were moderated by cannabis use problem severity, consistent with the multistage model of substance use.

methodWe used ecological momentary assessment data (two observations per day for 14 days) from 571 young adult females who regularly used cannabis. The sample included a majority of sexual minority women and gender diverse individuals (77.6%).

resultsElevated anxious affect was concurrently associated with coping motives for cannabis use and longer duration of intoxication at the event level, but only among those with more severe cannabis use problems. Further, positive affect was concurrently associated with a higher likelihood of endorsing enhancement motives for the full sample, but this association was stronger for those with fewer cannabis use problems. However, many other associations between affect and cannabis use outcomes were not moderated by the severity of cannabis use problems.

conclusionsSome findings were consistent with expectations based on the multistage model. However, results also suggest that positive reinforcement may continue to drive cannabis use among those with more severe cannabis use problems, which is not consistent with what would be expected based on the multistage model.

Indexed as

AffectMarijuana AbuseMarijuana UseMotivationAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultEcological Momentary AssessmentFemaleHumansReinforcement, PsychologySeverity of Illness IndexTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID41552939
PMCPMC12908467

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.