Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41552818›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Patterns of prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal medication use among pregnant women in Buraydah, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study.

Masaad S Almutairi, Mustafa S Saeed, Hessa Alowias, Afnan Alharbi, Faris S Alnezary, Omar A Almohammed

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Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Masaad S AlmutairiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraidah, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.
Mustafa S SaeedDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraidah, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.
Hessa AlowiasDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraidah, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.
Afnan AlharbiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraidah, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.
Faris S AlnezaryDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Omar A AlmohammedDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Medication use during pregnancy is a significant public health consideration due to potential risks that certain medication can cause to both the mother and the developing fetus. Understanding regional patterns of medication use is crucial for targeted patient counseling and pharmacovigilance. This study aimed to characterize the prevalence, types, and predictors of prescription, over-the-counter (OTC), and herbal medication use among pregnant women in Buraydah, Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 407 pregnant women receiving antenatal care at the Maternity and Children Hospital in Buraydah. Data on demographics, clinical characteristics, and medication use were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression. Results: Medication use was found to be highly prevalent. Almost all participants (98.3%) used pregnancy-related supplements, with folic acid being the most common. Prescription medication for short-term conditions was reported by 43.5% of women, with antibiotics (62.1%) and analgesics (42.9%) being the most frequent. In addition 19.4% of them used medications for chronic conditions, primarily hormone replacement therapy (44.3%) for hypothyroidism. OTC analgesics were used by half (50%) of the 36.9% of women taking nonprescription drugs; 19.4% of them used herbal medicine, with ginger being the most common (44.7%) ingredient for nausea. Further, women in their second (OR: 6.75) and third (OR: 8.71) trimesters were more likely to use short-term prescription medications compared to those in their first trimester. Conclusion: Medication and supplement use was found to be widespread among the studied cohort of pregnant women. The findings emphasize the need for enhanced pharmacovigilance and proactive patient counseling by healthcare providers, particularly pharmacists, to ensure maternal and fetal safety.

Indexed as

drug safeteypharmacovigilancepregnancypublic healthSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID41552818
PMCPMC12808483

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.