ArticleRespiratory medicine case reports2026
Face-mask CPAP as palliative support for diffuse tracheobronchomalacia from ring agenesis in an infant: When sleep becomes therapeutic.
Article in Respiratory medicine case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Congenital absence or deficiency of tracheal rings is exceptionally rare and may cause diffuse tracheobronchomalacia (TBM) with life-threatening airway collapse. A 6-month-old girl had persistent stridor from birth, cyanotic spells during feeding, and nocturnal desaturation. Cervicothoracic CT suggested severe airway collapse, and rigid bronchoscopy showed a flattened trachea and main bronchi without visible cartilaginous rings, consistent with ring agenesis and diffuse TBM. Curative surgery was not feasible. After in-hospital titration during a nap, face-mask CPAP with heated humidification was prescribed during sleep and postprandial windows. A minimal effective pressure of 6 cmH
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