Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41552784›Full record

ArticleRespiratory medicine case reports2026

Pulmonary mucormycosis complicated with transplant renal dysfunction: A case report.

Xuejiao Qian, Zheng Hong, Ruxue Wang, Jiang Ping

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory medicine case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xuejiao QianDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin, 300192, China.
Zheng HongDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin, 300192, China.
Ruxue WangGraduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Jiang PingDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin, 300192, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Case history: Patient is a 60-year-old woman admitted with "intermittent dry cough for 3 months". Past medical history includes hypertension, uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus, status post renal transplantation, and chronic renal insufficiency. Initial investigations at an outside hospital revealed leukocytosis (15.8 × 10 Symptoms and signs: Predominantly dry cough, occasionally accompanied by a small amount of white mucous sputum, accompanied by pharyngeal constriction when coughing violently, profuse sweating and loss of appetite; on examination, the right lung respiratory sounds were coarse, and wet rales were detected, and the rest of the lungs were unremarkable. Diagnostic methods: Bronchoscopy revealed obstruction by necrotic material in the posterior segment of the right upper lobe. Rapid on-site evaluation (ROSE) demonstrated broad, aseptate hyphae with irregular wide-angle branching. Histopathological examination of the lung biopsy specimen showed fungal aggregates morphologically consistent with Mucorales (positive on periodic acid-Schiff [PAS] and Grocott's methenamine silver [GMS] stains). Next-generation sequencing (NGS) of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) excluded bacterial and mycobacterial infections. Serial chest CT imaging documented a cavitary lesion in the right lung with multilobar nodules. Treatment: Initially, moxifloxacin was given as empirical anti-infection, and after diagnosis, due to combined renal insufficiency after renal transplantation, gradual incremental amphotericin B liposome (5mg→40mg/d) treatment was given, combined with nebulized amphotericin B, which was adjusted to amphotericin B cholesterol sulfate complex due to persistent elevation of creatinine (peak value of 193μmol/L). After discharge from the hospital, due to recurrent disease, he was switched to long-term consolidation with esaconazole (200mg q8h × 2d sequential 200mg qd), combined with beryllium capsules for renal and lung protection. Clinical outcome: Chest CT showed shrinkage of the cavity after 28 days of treatment, and 2-year follow-up showed significant resorption of the lung lesions, reduction of blood creatinine from 245 μmol/L to 129.10 μmol/L, and maintenance of stable renal function. Target audience: Transplant nephrology, endocrinology, infectious diseases, and pulmonology specialists.

Indexed as

Bailing capsules5Diabetes mellitus3Isavuconazole4Mucormycosis1Renal transplantation2

Identifiers

PMID41552784
PMCPMC12808531

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