Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41552741›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Pulmonary Sarcomatoid (Pleomorphic) Carcinoma Presenting As Secondary Spontaneous Pneumothorax in Diffuse Cystic Lung Disease: A Case Report.

George K Annan, Abigail Mills-Annoh, Jeffrey Afrifa-Yamoah, Praise Ekakitie, Patrick O Berchie

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

George K AnnanInternal Medicine, Piedmont Athens Regional Medical Center, Athens, USA.
Abigail Mills-AnnohInternal Medicine, Piedmont Athens Regional Medical Center, Athens, USA.
Jeffrey Afrifa-YamoahInternal Medicine, Trinity Health Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, USA.
Praise EkakitieDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, USA.
Patrick O BerchieInternal Medicine, Piedmont Athens Regional Medical Center, Athens, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma is a rare and aggressive subtype of non-small cell lung cancer associated with poor prognosis and atypical clinical presentations. Spontaneous pneumothorax as an initial manifestation is exceedingly uncommon and may obscure the underlying diagnosis, particularly in patients with diffuse cystic lung disease. This report describes a case of pulmonary sarcomatoid (pleomorphic) carcinoma presenting with secondary spontaneous pneumothorax in the setting of diffuse cystic lung abnormalities, highlighting the diagnostic challenges encountered and the importance of maintaining suspicion for malignancy in atypical presentations. Early tissue diagnosis, multidisciplinary evaluation, and molecular profiling played key roles in guiding definitive management. This case underscores the need to consider lung cancer in patients presenting with spontaneous pneumothorax and atypical parenchymal findings, as timely recognition may permit curative-intent treatment and biomarker-informed systemic therapy in this aggressive malignancy.

Indexed as

atezolizumabcavitary lung lesiondiffuse cystic lung diseaseimmune-checkpoint inhibitorsnon-small cell lung cancer (nsclc)pd-l1 expressionpleomorphic carcinoma of the lungpulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma (psc)robotic lobectomysecondary spontaneous pneumothorax

Identifiers

PMID41552741
PMCPMC12807554

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.