Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41552725›Full record

ArticleSSM. Qualitative research in health2025

Youths' strategies for HIV status disclosure in rural Kenya and Uganda: You can't just trust everyone".

Jason Johnson-Peretz, Anjeline Onyango, Cecilia Akatukwasa, Fredrick Atwine, Lawrence Owino, Titus M O Arunga, Marilyn Nyabuti, Janice Litunya, Jane Kabami, Florence Mwangwa and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SSM. Qualitative research in health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Jason Johnson-PeretzUniversity of California, Box 2549, 550 16th Street, 3rd Floor, San Francisco, CA, 94158-2549, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9561-6366
Anjeline OnyangoKEMRI-CMR-RCTP, P. O Box 614, 40100, Kisumu, Kenya.ORCID 0009-0006-6651-1593
Cecilia AkatukwasaInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration, P.O.BOX 7074, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-1157-9797
Fredrick AtwineIDRC, P.O Box 7475, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0009-0004-9010-5953
Lawrence OwinoKEMRI-CMR-RCTP, PO Box 614-40100, Kisumu, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-3817-4386
Titus M O ArungaKEMRI-CMR-RCTP, PO Box 614-40100, Kisumu, Kenya.ORCID 0009-0002-3921-9280
Marilyn NyabutiKenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 35-4132, Mega City, Kisumu, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-9860-136X
Janice LitunyaKenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. 393-00200 City Square, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0009-0004-4902-0982
Jane KabamiInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration, P.O. Box 7475, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-0265-3174
Florence MwangwaInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration, P.O. Box 4745, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-9467-0950
Moses R KamyaMakerere University, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-9106-4234
Diane HavlirUniversity of California, UCSF Box 0874, San Francisco, CA, 94143-0874, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0761-3136
Theodore RuelUniversity of California, UCSF Box 0434, San Francisco, CA, 94158-0434, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1105-9126
James AyiekoKenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 517-20107, Njoro, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-0324-4006
Carol S CamlinDept. of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco ANSIRH Program, 1330 Broadway, Suite 1100, Oakland, CA, 94612, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5615-1164

Funding

Strategic antiretroviral therapy and HIV testing for youth in rural AfricaUH3HD096915 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HAVLIR, DIANE V · 2020 to 2022
$5.7M
Strategic antiretroviral therapy and HIV testing for youth in rural Africa (SATURN)UG3HD096915 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HAVLIR, DIANE V · 2018 to 2019
$3.4M
NICHD NIH HHS UG3 HD096915NICHD NIH HHS UH3 HD096915
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: HIV status disclosure is influenced by social values, roles, and rules people take on and adapt, aligned with developmental transitions and cultural expectations. Understanding motivations for disclosure among adolescents and young adults with HIV (AYAH) is important for promoting HIV care engagement. Methods: A cluster-randomized controlled trial in 28 rural communities in Kenya and Uganda tested an intervention to improve viral suppression and health outcomes among AYAH 15-24 years of age. A longitudinal qualitative study embedded within the trial aimed to identify the intervention's mechanisms of action via semi-structured interviews with n = 111 AYAH, providers (n = 45), and selected family members. Analysis for this paper focused on motivations and barriers to disclosure among AYAH, with attention to targets/confidants, contexts, and communication strategies. Results: Social roles and expectations influenced HIV status disclosure motivations among AYAH, including filial piety towards parents, spontaneous reciprocity with friends, and conscientiousness towards school supervisors. Women tended to prefer disclosure before marriage. Younger men tended to prefer disclosure after marriage, but older male youth looking for seroconcordance in a partner were willing to disclose before marriage. Medication bottles or pills often provided a contextual opening for disclosure conversations. Disclosure of antiretroviral therapy (ART) use appeared to present more significant hurdles than disclosure of HIV status alone. Interpretation: Encouraging not only HIV status but

Indexed as

AdolescentDisclosureHIVKenyaMotivationsUgandaYouth

Identifiers

PMID41552725
PMCPMC12807511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.