Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41552718›Full record

ArticleAmerican heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice2025

New recommendations for rhythm control-What has changed in the 2023 ACC/AHA/ACCP/HRS and 2024 ESC guidelines for atrial fibrillation, and where does dronedarone fit in?

Gerald V Naccarelli, Justin Rackley, Giuseppe Boriani

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gerald V NaccarelliHeart and Vascular Institute, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Justin RackleyHeart and Vascular Institute, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Giuseppe BorianiCardiology Division, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, the importance of early rhythm control to delay the progression of atrial fibrillation (AF) has been recognized, as have the benefits of catheter ablation and antiarrhythmic drugs (AADs) as first-line therapy for rhythm control. Selecting the most appropriate AAD according to its safety profile as well as individual patient characteristics is of key importance. To inform decision-making, up-to-date guidelines are paramount. The American College of Cardiology (ACC)/American Heart Association (AHA)/American College of Clinical Pharmacy (ACCP)/Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) guidelines for AF were updated in 2023, while the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines for AF were updated in 2024. Dronedarone is an AAD indicated in the US to reduce the risk of hospitalization for AF in patients in sinus rhythm with a history of paroxysmal or persistent AF. In Europe, it is indicated for the maintenance of sinus rhythm after successful cardioversion in clinically stable adults with paroxysmal or persistent AF. Since the last major review of the efficacy and safety of dronedarone (published in 2019), multiple real-world evidence (RWE) studies and post hoc analyses of key dronedarone randomized controlled trials have been performed. This review discusses the findings of these RWE studies and post hoc analyses in the context of the 2023 ACC/AHA/ACCP/HRS and 2024 ESC guidelines for AF with a focus on dronedarone as a treatment option for early rhythm control, its use after catheter ablation, and its use in people with heart failure and a mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction.

Indexed as

AF guidelinesAntiarrhythmic drugsAtrial fibrillationDronedaroneRhythm control

Identifiers

PMID41552718
PMCPMC12811750

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.