Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41552690›Full record

ArticleACS applied electronic materials2026

Flexible Piezoelectric Sensor for Real-Time Comprehensive Cardiovascular Monitoring.

Nathan Zhang, Sun Hwa Kwon, Lin Dong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied electronic materials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nathan ZhangDepartment of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.
Sun Hwa KwonDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States.
Lin DongDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6167-5741

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wearable cardiovascular monitoring requires sensitive sensors and body-conforming electronics for reliable and automatic signal processing. Here, we present a fully self-contained platform that integrates a piezoelectric nanofibrous sensor with a custom flexible printed circuit board (PCB) for on-body charge amplification and filtering. Fabricated on a polyimide substrate with an ultralow bias current amplifier, the PCB preserves high-impedance piezoelectric signals for on-body signal processing. Electromechanical tests verified stable, linear performance improved by thermal annealing. System-level evaluation showed robust operation during cardiovascular monitoring, capturing radial, carotid, and seismocardiogram signals and extracting key cardiac parameters, demonstrating its potential as a practical, comprehensive, and wearable biosensing solution.

Indexed as

biosensorscardiovascular monitoringflexible electronicsPiezoelectricsignal processing

Identifiers

PMID41552690
PMCPMC12805564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.