Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41552689›Full record

ArticleJournal of family issues2025

How COVID-19 Affected Parenting in a Multi-City Sample With Low Incomes.

Anne Martin, Lauren O'Connell, Alan L Mendelsohn, Elizabeth B Miller, Pamela A Morris-Perez, Daniel S Shaw, Victoria Guevara, Margaret Griffin, Marc A Scott, Caitlin F Canfield and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family issues, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Maternal Distress Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic and Changes in Young Children's Behavior.Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Anne MartinNYU Grossman School of Medicine, Georgetown University.ORCID 0000-0001-9392-4234
Lauren O'ConnellUniversity of Michigan.
Alan L MendelsohnNYU Grossman School of Medicine.
Elizabeth B MillerNYU Grossman School of Medicine.
Pamela A Morris-PerezNew York University.
Daniel S ShawUniversity of Pittsburgh.
Victoria GuevaraNYU Grossman School of Medicine.
Margaret GriffinNYU Grossman School of Medicine.
Marc A ScottNew York University.
Caitlin F CanfieldNYU Grossman School of Medicine.
Richard C SadlerMichigan State University.
Ashleigh I AvilesNew York University.
Juliana GutierrezNYU Grossman School of Medicine.
Christina N KimNYU Grossman School of Medicine.
Mary Jo MessitoNYU Grossman School of Medicine.
Rachel S GrossNYU Grossman School of Medicine.

Funding

Integrated model for promoting parenting and early school readiness in pediatrics: Follow-up and getting ready for scaleR01HD076390 · NICHD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI MENDELSOHN, ALAN L., MORRIS-PEREZ, PAMELA A · 2014 to 2023
$10.9M
Universal strengths-based parenting support in pediatric health care for families with very young children following the Flint Water CrisisR01HD096909 · NICHD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Caitlin Ford Canfield, Eric D Finegood · 2019 to 2026
$4.2M
Mitigating Effects of Public Health Disruptions through Preventive Interventions for Families with Young Children Living in Poverty: Linking Data from 3 CitiesR01HD109187 · NICHD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Rachel Sharon Gross, ALAN L. MENDELSOHN · 2022 to 2026
$3.5M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD076390NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD096909NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD109187
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We combined data from five cohorts of mothers of young children across three cities to understand how COVID-19 affected parenting among predominantly Black and Latine families with low incomes. We examined whether mothers reported that their parenting got worse, got better, or stayed the same; drew on a qualitative substudy to identify themes describing parenting experiences; and used quantitative data to identify psychosocial characteristics associated with changes in parenting. Forty-four percent of mothers reported their parenting stayed the same after COVID-19 onset, 32% reported improvements, and 24% reported their parenting got worse. Qualitative data illustrated that mothers whose parenting got better spent more and higher-quality time with children, whereas mothers whose parenting got worse did not maintain family routines, had financial worries, and exhibited harsh responses to child problem behaviors. Quantitative data showed that depression, social support, COVID-19-related distress, and parenting self-agency were all associated with reported changes in parenting.

Indexed as

COVID-19low-incomemixed methodsParentingresilience

Identifiers

PMID41552689
PMCPMC12807510

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.